乡土建筑研究范式再定位从特色导向到问题导向.PDFVIP

ISSUE 3 JUN. 2014 / JOURNAL OF HUMAN SETTLEMENTS IN WEST CHINA / 014 DOI: 10.13791/ki.hsfwest 吴志宏. 乡土建筑研究范式的再定位：从特色导向到问题导向[J]. 西部人居环境学刊, 2014, 29(03): 14-17. 乡土建筑研究范式的再定位：从特色导向到问题导向* Re-evaluation of Vernacular Architecture Research Paradigm: From Feature Oriented to Problem Oriented 吴志宏 WU Zhihong 摘 要 本文深入分析了乡土建筑研究中以 Abstract: This paper attempts to re-evaluate the feature-oriented research paradigm of “特色为导向”研究范式存在的问题，认为 vernacular architecture, which is regarded as the architectural discourse with the “Chinese  它是近代中国文化认同的危机而形成的“中 identity” created by Chinese cultural crisis of western invasion from 19 century. When Chinese 国特色”建筑话语的延续。在当下现代文化 modern cultural transformation had already completed recently, however, the feature-oriented  转型基本完成的语境下，“特色导向”的研 paradigm has also lost its rationality along with its professional attention. Thus, vernacular  究范式不再具有天然的合理性。乡土建筑研 architecture research paradigm should be transformed from feature oriented to problem 究应该回归乡土，研究乡土中现实的条件和 oriented, attach importance to the true reality and issues in rural areas, pay more attention to  问题，即所谓“问题导向”的研究范式。乡土 the ordinary, extensive, and nondescript folk houses, and focus on the basic mechanism and  研究应该更加关注那些日常的、大量性的、 law of morphological evolution of the vernacular architecture. Finally, it’s expected that it will  “无特色”的普通当代民居，注重对其形态 provide references for future studies. 生成机制和演化规律的研究。最后为乡土建 Keywords: Vernacular Architecture; Feature Oriented Research; Cultural Identity; Problem 筑研究提出一些新的研究可能。 Oriented Research; Contemporary Folk Houses; Mechanism of morphological Evolution 关键词 乡土建筑；特色导向；问题导向；文 化认同；当代民居；形态生成机制 0  引言 在中国建筑学术界经常会提到所谓“民族建筑”、“民居”、“地方建筑”、“乡土