2018年秋九年级英语上册Unit5LookintoScienceLesson26KeeptheCandleBurning同步练习新版冀教版.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 3 Unit 5 Look into Science 单词闯关 1.火柴；相称；相配________ 2．holder________→(v.)________ 3．shallow ________ 4.lighter ________→(v.) ________ 5．examine ________→(n.)________ 6．oxygen ________ 短语互译 1. 用光；用完________________ 2．由……组成________________ 3．两三分钟________________ 4．how far ________________ 5. one fifth________________ 句型在线 1.倒半碟水。 ________ the dish half full ________ water. 2. 让蜡烛燃烧两三分钟。 ________the candle ________for two or three minutes. 3．当蜡烛停止燃烧时，它(蜡烛燃烧)已经用完了空气中所有的氧气。 When the candle ________ ________， it has ________ ________ all the oxygen in the air. 4.因为大约空气的五分之一是由氧气构成的，所以水上升并填满了大约广口瓶的五分之一。 Because about one fifth of the air ________ ________ ________ of oxygen, the water rises and fills about one fifth of the jar. 5. 你能做这个实验吗？ Can you ________ ________ ________？ ●　　match n. 火柴　v. 相称；相配 [观察] He quickly struck a match to light his cigarette. 他迅速地擦着一根火柴，点燃了他的香烟。 [探究] match作“火柴”讲时，是________名词。搭配：一根火柴________________； 一盒火柴a box of matches。 [拓展] (1)match用作名词，还可译为“比赛”。 I like watching football matches on TV. 我喜欢通过电视看足球比赛。 (2)match还可用作动词，意为“相称；相配”。常用结构：match (with) sb./sth. (in sth.)(在某方面)和某人/某物相匹配。 Your scarf doesnt match (with) your sweater. ＝Your scarf and sweater dont match. 你的围巾和毛衣不搭配。 The picture matches the story.这张图片与这个故事相匹配。 (1)门被漆成了蓝色，为的是与墙(的颜色)相配。 The doors were painted blue ________ ________ the walls. (2)桌子上有两盒火柴。 There are________ ________ ________ ________ on the table. ●1　When the candle stops burning, it has used up all the oxygen in the air. 当蜡烛停止燃烧时，它(蜡烛燃烧)已经用完了空气中所有的氧气。 [探究] (1)stop doing sth.意为“________________”。 (2)use up 意为“________________”， 相当于run out of。 [拓展] stop to do sth.意为“停止正在做的事情去做另一件事情”。 stop sb. from doing sth. 意为“阻止某人做某事”。 1．2017·常州—Why doesnt the surgeon stop________ lunch? —Because he is too busy________ a dying patient in the operation room. A．to have; to save B．having; to save C．to have; saving D．having; saving ●2　Because about one fifth of the air is made up of oxygen, the water rises and fills about one