一九八七至一九九六年香港能源统计数字.PDFVIP

Hong Kong Energy Statistics， 1987-1996 一九八七至一九九六年香港能源統計數字 Hong Kong does not have any natural reserves of energy. Supply of different forms of primary energy (e.g. coal and oil products) are entirely from external sources. A substantial share of this energy is converted into secondary energy such as electricity and gas for final consumption. This article summarizes the developments related t。 由e supply and demand of energy in Hong Kong during the period 企om 1987 to 1996. 香港本身並無任何天然儲存的能源，各類所需的一次能源(例如:煤及油產 品)全賴外地供應。其中很大部份的一次能源經轉化為電力和煤氣等的二次能 源供使用者耗用。這篇文章撮要分析一九八七至一九九六年這段時期內，有關 本港能源供應和需求方面的最新發展。 Hong Kong Monthly Digest of Statistics October 1997 FCl Hong Kong Energy Statistics， 1987-1996 一九八七至一九九六年香港能源統計數字 1. Introduction 1. 緒言 1. 1 Energy can be divided into two main 1.1 能源可分為「一次能源」和「二次能源」兩 categories， namely prim訂y energy and secondary 大類別。 「一次能跟」指直接由大自然開採而無需 energy. Primary energy refers to energy extracted 經過轉化過程就可使用的能源，例如汽車所使用的 directly from 也enature without involving any 汽油。至於「二次能源J 是指經由一次能源轉化 transformation process. An ex缸nple is motor 後才可供使用的能源，例如電力(它可由煤、天然 gasoline used by motor vehicles. Secondary 氣等轉化而成 )。在本港，r一次能源」主要包括 energy refers to energy transformed from primary 煤產品(如蒸餾煤 、木炭、無煙煤和焦煤等)和油 energy. An example is elec仕icity， which can be 產品(如汽油、煤油、柴油、石腦油、燃油和石油 transformed from coal， natural gas etc. In Hong 氣等) ，而「二次能源」則主要包括電力和煤氣。 Kong， primaη， energy includes mainly coal products (like steam coal， wood charco