互联电力系统区域动态等值方法分析-电力系统及其自动化专业论文.docxVIP

华中科技 大学硕士 学 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II II Abstract Large scale interconnected network is a basic situation currently and tendency in the future. It is also an essential part of China’s smart grid plan. With the features of high order, nonlinearity, and difficulty to control, large scale power system is the most complicated dynamic system in the world. Elements which compose this grand system are still increasing and make it more and more complicated. It is well known that fast and accurate calculation of large scale power systems is a basic requirement for on-line dynamic security analysis now and in the future. Therefore, it is greatly useful and necessary, both on theory and on engineering, to study the dynamic equivalent method with good accuracy, generality, and to some extent robust, which should be convenient for practical use and be adaptive to different stability situations in power systems. This paper firstly summerizes the complexity and diversity of the dynamic characterisitcs of regional power systems and the main influence factors and elements, combining the physical reality of the development of regional power systems in China. And then thoroughly discusses coherency based dynamic equivalent and the real-time dynamic equivalent method based on real-time measurement data from Wide Area Measurement System and parameter identification. Theories, equivalent models, and approach to find out the equivalent parrameters are specifically stated out. Using assessment indexes such as accuracy, speed, generality, scope of application, and instantaneity, performances of this two dynamic equivaent methods are compared and evaluated comprehensively. Rigorous in theory and maturely developed, coherency-based equivalence is widely used in engineering. The equivalent models of this method are consisted of physical elements of power system, which can be used directly in transient stability analysis programs. The weighting aggregation method based on coherent generators’