基于arm9和linux的智能火灾报警系统的软件设计-通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

华 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II II Abstract Embedded system is a special computer system. It is based on computer technology and takes the application as the first important thing, its software and hardware can be cut out, and it also is fit for application systems which have strict request with function, reliability, cost, power consumption and bulk. With the rapid development of Information and network, embedded system technology is widely used in all kinds of fields, for example, mobile communication equipment, intelligent appliance, automotive electronics , industry control, digital entertainment and so on. As the Micro-processor based on ARM core has been playing more and more important role in the embedded system field, studying ARM based embedded system has important sense of theory and practice. This paper mainly involves the designing of the intelligent fire alarming system based on ARM9 and Linux, emphasizing on the software design. First, we analyze the system according to the function request. We choose the Samsung company’s S3C2410 micro-processor as the platform’s core processor after analyzing the CPU capability, power consumption, interface and cost factors. And we use Linux as our operating system. Then we design the general layout of the hardware platform and implement all the modules including the CPU, the memory, the audio device, the CAN communication device, the power module, the network card and so on. Upon this hardware platform, we figure out the software design process. We apply CAN bus as our communication device, and realize the communication protocol in the application layer. We choose Qtopia Core to develop GUI, and port Murphy pinyin to the system. At last we cross-compile the source code, and download the executable file to the target platform through NFS. In the end, the whole system can automatically boot the Linux kernel, mount the root file system, install CAN device driver, and run the fire alarming system. At last we summa