基于双探头检测系统的超声波无损探伤设计-控制工程专业论文.docxVIP

优秀毕业论文 精品参考文献资料 内蒙古大学硕十学位论义综上所述，本次课题采用双探头透射式检测法设计了一套完整的超声波探 内蒙古大学硕十学位论义 综上所述，本次课题采用双探头透射式检测法设计了一套完整的超声波探 伤系统的硬件，同时包括FPGA的开发部分，通过测试能接收到检测的数据， 表现稳定效果良好。 关键词：透射检测；双探头；FPGA；高频信号 万方数据 内蒙古大学颁十学位论义THE 内蒙古大学颁十学位论义 THE DESIGN OF THE ULTRASONIC NONDESTRUCTIVE TESTING SYSTEM BASED ON DOUBLE PROBES AB STRACT With the rapid development of industry,non-destructive testing technology has been widely used in many fields and attracting more and more attention，especially in aerospace，nuclear power station and other top fields．Ultrasonic testing technology has been paid more attention．According to the numbers of probes，the testing style can be divided into single probe，double probes and array type；according to the detection principle，the testing style can be divided into transmission，reflection and resonance method．This paper mainly studies the transmission with double probes．This design mainly includes the following aspects： (1)To study and understand the physical foundation and the detection principle of ultrasound，determine the designing method of transmission with the double probes．To study the working principle of ultrasonic transducer．after testing and evaluation，finally choose the ultrasonic transducer of DOBO company,its center frequency is 2．5MHz and the size is 1 4ram． It has nice penetration effect and resolution． (2)Completing the design of the receive and dispatch circuit．Through consulting data，calculating parameters and testing，i confirm the plan of the schematic of the receive and dispatch circuit．It contains the square wave pulse circuit，a filter circuit，the high voltage excitation circuit，a preamplifier circuit and an amplifying circuit．the receiving circuit uses the low distortion and low disturbance operational amplifiers．The testing points are placed on the PCB to test the effect of 万方数据 内蒙古大学帧十学位论文the 内蒙古大学帧十学位论文 the square wave pulse circuit，the excitation pulse，the preamplifier circuit and the amplifying circuit，and record the amplitude，period，peak value a