低维量子结构的制备及电学性质研究-凝聚态物理专业论文.pdf.docxVIP

A b A b s tr a e t S elf-assem b led silieo n 一g erm 翻 um q u an tUm d o ts (Ge s i Q D s) h ave im P o rtan t ap P lic atio n s in o Pto e le etro nie s，m ie ro e le ctr o i e s，an d sin g le eleetro n d ev ie e fie ld s. E lectri eal P roP erties o f G es i Q D s are of great siglil flcan ce n ot ouly in fun d am ental re se areh e s，b ut a lso o n d ev ie e P e rfb rm an ce s in in d u stry . Th e e le etric a l P ro P ertie s w ere related to m an y fac to rs inelu d ing the intern al P ro P erties o f q u antum d o ts itself，su ch a s th e e o m P o n ent d istri b utio n ，stre ss d istri b u tio n ，g eo m etry eh aract eristie ，ete .，an d e x te r n a l 51加 a tio n ，su e h a s te st b ia s v o lt ag e ，f o re e b e t w e e n tiP a n d sa m P le a n d 50 o n . In thi s th esis，eo n d u etiv e ato m ic force m iero seo P e (C A f M ) w as u sed to an aly sis th e eurr eni d istri b u tion o f in d iv id u al G e s i Q D s，an d eurr ent d istrib utio n s un d er d iffe rent b ias v o ltag es an d ap P lied force s. To g ether w ith eleetro stat ie foree m iero seo P y 伍 F M ) an d seann in g K elv in m iero seoP y (S K M )，the m eeh an ism o f eo n d u ctiv e eh arac teristie 15 d ise u sse d . In o rd e r to f ur th e r u n d e rsta n d in g th e e le e trie a l P ro P e r tie s in re la tio n w ith t h e g e o m e tr ie a l e h a ra e te r istie o r c o m P o n e n t d istrib u t io n ，w e u se n a n o sP h e re lith o g ra p h y e o m b in e d w ith re a c tio n io n ete h in g to f ab rie a te P u re silie o n q u a n tu n l d o ts . C 舒 M ， E F M a n d S K M a re e 组 ie d o u t to stu d y th e e le e tr ie a l P ro P e r tie s o f P u re silie o n q u an tu m d o ts.T h e resu lts are also eo m P ared w ith G es i Q D s，re su lts. 石 墨 烯 ，Sin ee its first su eeessfully fab rieated ，h as drawn a m ess eo n eem all oV er th e w orld ，b ut stu d ies u su al