多喷嘴汽–液两相喷射器的工作特性研究-中国电机工程学报.PDF

第32 卷 第14 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.32 No.14 May 15, 2012 56 2012 年5 月15 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2012 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 文章编号：0258-8013 (2012) 14-0056-09 中图分类号：TK 219 文献标志码：A 学科分类号：470·20 多喷嘴汽–液两相喷射器的工作特性研究 1 1 2 1 马昕霞 ，袁益超 ，黄鸣 ，刘聿拯 (1．上海理工大学能源与动力工程学院，上海市 杨浦区 200093 ； 2．上海市质量监督检验技术研究院，上海市 徐汇区 200233) Working Character of Multi Nozzle Steam-liquid Two-phase Ejectors 1 1 2 1 MA Xinxia , YUAN Yichao , HUANG Ming , LIU Yuzheng (1. School of Energy and Power Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Yangpu Dsitrict, Shanghai 200093, China; 2. Shanghai Institute of Quality Inspection and Technical Research, Xuhuui District, Shanghai 200233, China) ABSTRACT: A one-dimensional theoretical model was built 研究结果表明：容积喷射系数随压力比的增大而减小，且增 to calculate the performance data of multi-nozzle steam-water 大喷射器的截面比可使容积喷射系数增加，但缩小了喷射器 two-phase ejector by the equations of mass, energy and 的工作范围；容积喷射系数随蒸汽干度的增大和过冷水温度 momentum conservation for calculation of mechanism of multi 的升高而减小。理论计算结果与实验值基本相符。 nozzle steam-liquid two-phase ejector with wet saturated steam 关键词：多喷嘴喷射器；汽–液两相流；容积喷射系数；均 as the working fluid. The critical velocity of the single steam 相平衡模型；过冷水；干度 nozzle was computed by homogeneous equilibrium model of two-phase critical flow and amended by the multi-steam nozzle 0 引言 speed coefficient, and then the exit velocity of the multi-steam