2018ESPGHAN_ESPEN_ESPR儿童肠外营养指南_静脉通路.pdf

Clinical Nutrition xxx (2018) 1e13 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Clinical Nutrition journal homepage: http://www.elsevier .com/locate/clnu ESPGHAN/ESPEN/ESPR guidelines on pediatric parenteral nutrition: Venous access a, * b c S. Kolacek , J.W.L. Puntis , I. Hojsak , the ESPGHAN/ESPEN/ESPR/CSPEN working group on pediatric parenteral nutrition1 a Childrens Hospital Zagreb, University of Zagreb School of Medicine, Zagreb, Croatia b The General Infi rmary at Leeds, Leeds, UK c Childrens Hospital Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia a r t i c l e i n f o Article history: Type of publications: randomized trials, observational studies Received 29 May 2018 (case-controls, prospective cohort studies, time series, retrospec- Accepted 29 May 2018 tive data), meta-analyses, and systematic reviews Key words: catheterization, central venous catheters, central line, central catheter, central venous access, parenteral nutrition, intravenous nutrition, Broviac, Hickman, ultrasound, placement, catheter related thrombus, catheter blockage, catheter related 1. Methods