稀土在铝镁合金中的应用.PDF

60 /2004 8 Application of Rare Earth in Aluminum and Magnesium Alloys , , , , ( , 100084) GU Xu-tao, LI Pei-jie, XI NG Yu-hua, LIU Shu-xun, ZENG Da-ben (Department of Mechanical Engineering, T singhua University Beijing, 100084, China ) : , , , , , : ; ; : T G146: A: 1001-4381 ( 2004) 08-0060-05 Abstract : T he addition of rare earth (RE) as trace elements to aluminum or magnesium alloys can purify the melts, refine and modify themicrostructure, reduce the inclusion . The addition of more RE elements can significantly enhance the comprehensive properties, especially mechanical behavior at high temperature. Research, development, and application for RE-containing Al alloys and RE- containing Mg alloys is reviewed with the emphasis on the effect of RE elements on melting, pro- cessing, and alloying of alloys. The future development of RE-containing Al alloys and RE-contain- ing Mg alloys is prospected. Key words: rare earth; aluminum Alloy; magnesium alloy 21, , ( 6% , REM, 1.7%Mn) , [3,4] , , , , , , , , , : , , , [5] , 1 , , [6] , 20%30% , , , , 2000 , ; 5 [7, 8] 4. 510 t, 20 60 [ 1] , , 30% , 1994 1999