高考英语语法填PPT.pptVIP

高考英语语法填空解题公式 河北泊头市第二中学 张朝杰 April 22.2018 一、语法填空考点简介：名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、代词、连词、冠词。 二、语法填空题的命题方式及解题要求：给出单词提示的主要是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词，每空最多填写三个词;空白不给提示的空格处只能填介词、代词、连词和冠词，且每空格只能填一个词。 三、考点解题分析： 1.名词：空格处给出可数名词提示的一般变成复数即可。 （2015新课标I）by artists in so many Chinese 65. _(painting). (2016语法填空新课标I）The nursery team switches him every few 68 ___ ( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed (2016新课II）Recent 66 ___(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly. (2016语法填空四川）Any smell might attract natural 65_____ (enemy) 2.动词：给出动词提示的要首先辨别是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。 1）:如果是谓语动词，要先考虑语态和时态 （2014广东）We 18_____（tell）that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week,  （2014辽宁）Tai Chi 66 (call) “shadow boxing” in English. （2014全国I）It 1___ ( be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. 2）:如果是非谓语动词，则要从现在分词、过去分词和不定时三方面进行考虑 A：现在分词即-ing形式通常用于以下四方面： a. 与逻辑主语是主动关系时。 【2015·全国I】 69.regularly arranges quick getaways here for people 70._____(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. b.修饰表示事物的名词时 （2014年新课标卷I） While there are_______68(amaze) stories of instant transformation, c.位于介词后面时。 【 2015·全国II语法填空】 a house without 64________（use）electric equipment. d.逗号后面的动词多用-ing形式。如： （2010广东）He spit it out, 37 (say) it was awful. （2012广东）He suddenly appeared in class one day, 16 (wear) sun glasses. B.过去分词即-ed形式通常用于以下三方面： a. 与逻辑主语是被动关系时。 (2014·天津高考)Clearly and thoughtfully _____ (write), the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. b.修饰表示人的名词时 I’m __________(disappoint) at the news. c.位于介词前面时。 【2015·全国I语法填空】 A study of travelers 68.__________(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. C.不定式即to-V形式通常用于一些比较简单常见的固定句型中，另外，如果所给的非谓语动词不会填时，一般蒙不定式即可。 2014年全国卷II I heard a passe