心血管疾病总论（E）.ppt.pptVIP

What ancient Chinese doctors did about preventive medicine ……是故圣人不治已病治未病，不治已乱治未乱，此之谓也。夫病已成而后药之，乱已成而后治之，譬犹渴而穿井，斗而铸锥，不亦晚乎！（《素问·四气调神大论》） Risk factors hypertension Smoking Age （Main Risk Factors） gender familial history Diabetes and insulin resistance（Risk Equivalents ） mallipodemia Obesity and overweight Lack exercise Serum fibrinogen Region and race Others, Preventive medicine 一、pathogenic therapy 二、anatomic therapy 三、pathophysiological therapy 四、Rehabilitation Up to Date New Theories New Diagnosis methods New therapy 　new medicine 　new device-based therapy * Atherothrombosis is the underlying condition that results in events leading to myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke and vascular death. As such, the leading cause of death of the estimated 55 694 000 people worldwide who died in 2000 was atherothrombosis, manifested mainly as cardiovascular/cerebrovascular death. Other major causes of death were: AIDS (5.1%) Pulmonary disease (6%) Injuries (9.1%) Cancer (12.6%) Infectious and parasitic diseases (17.8%).1 Reference 1. The World Health Report 2002, WHO Geneva JIANAN WANG Pandect of Cardiovascular Disease Second affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University school of medicine Wang Jian’an Generality Cardiovascular system：Heart, vessels, nervous-fluid system, et al. Function：transportation, neuroendocrine Cardiovascular disease：heart disease and vascular disease Classification 一、Pathogenic Classitication （一）congenital heartvascular disease 　　　A congenital heart defect (CHD) is a defect in the structure of the heart and great vessels of a newborn. Classification （二）Acquired heartvascular disease 　　　AHD includs: 1、Atherosclerosis； 2、Rheumatic Heart disease； 3、Primary Hypertension； 4、Pulmonary heart disease； 5、Septic heart disease； 6、Endocritic heart disease； 7、Hemopathological heart disease； 8、Nutritional and metabolic heart disease； 9、Cardiovascular neurosis； 10、Others Classification 二、pathoanatomic classification 　1