电力参数的CAN总线网络化监测与谐波分析-电力系统及其自动化专业论文.docxVIP

电力参数的0AN总线网络化监测与谐波分析 电力参数的0AN总线网络化监测与谐波分析 摘要 电力系统中的非线性负载所产生的高次谐波大量注入电网，致使电网电压的 正弦波形发生畸变。保护电网运行和提高电能质量，对电网的电气参数进行实时 监测以及对电网的谐波进行高精度分析，是一项重要的研究课题，具有重要的现 实意义。 首先，分析了电力参数监测和谐波分析的发展现状以及课题的研究背景，指 出了在电力参数的监测中，数字采样法和谐波分析法占据了主导地位，基于网络 化的分布式监测系统是今后的发展方向。 其次，给出了均方根算法和快速傅立叶变换算法的原理，分析了均方根算法 的截断误差和周期误差、采样量化误差以及不同采样点数的快速傅立叶变换对频 谱分辨率的影响。 第三，给出了复序列FFT的测量算法原理，该算法只需进行一次N点复序 列离散快速傅立叶变换，就能同时求出电压和电流的频谱，大大减少了计算量， 提高了算法效率。 第四，给出了电力参数的CAN(ControllerAreaNetwork)总线网络化监测系 统的总体方案，分别应用ADS7864和ADl674设计了两种低成本的CAN总线电 力参数监测与谐波分析装置。采用89C51单片机和硬件锁相倍频同步采样技术实 现了电网信号的高精度同步采样。 最后，介绍了系统的通信协议，设计了监测系统各部分的程序流程图，给出 了系统的抗干扰的措施。 本监测系统智能化且功能全面，能够完成多参数测量、谐波分析以 及实刚在线监测任务，具有较为广泛的应用前景。 关键词：复序列；快速傅立叶变换；锁相环；谐波分析；CAN总线 Electric Electric Parameters Measurement And Harmonics Analysis Based on CANbus Network Abstract In recent years，the electrical harmonic pollution is geeing more and more serious with the far—ranging use of nonlinear components in electric and electronic devices．it has become a curse to power system，which deteriorates the quality of electric energy and greatly increased harmonic distortion in power system voltage and current waveform，which affects the safe and economical operation of electric power system．Therefore，it is necessary to measure the real-time content of harmonic and control the status ofharmonic in electric network． It is difficult for multi—parameter detection using the common instruments．WiⅡ1 the advent of microcomputer,kinds of instruments based on microcomputer disappeared，but many of them are not exactly in harmonics analysis，and it is difficult to monitor electric parameters online This paper advanced the design and theory of a kind of implement of the measurement 0f electric parameters and harmonics analysis that based OU CANbus．It can be used in wide areas．The device used Phase Locked Loop technology to solve the problem of high precision in simultaneous sample，avoiding the problem of sampling simultaneously by software．The harmonic analysis of electric power system is achieved via