刚架拱桥的受力研究与加固-桥梁与隧道工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要钢筋砼刚架拱桥是在桁架拱桥、斜腿刚架桥等基础上发展起来的另一种新桥型， 摘要 钢筋砼刚架拱桥是在桁架拱桥、斜腿刚架桥等基础上发展起来的另一种新桥型， 属于有推力的高次超静定结构。由于它具有构件少、质量轻、整体性好、刚度大、施工 简便、造价低、造型美观等优点，被广泛应用于跨径25m．70m的桥梁。 本文针对该类型结构的特点，对桥梁结构试验的分类、程序、要点进行了系统的 论述，在此基础上，以一座实际的刚架拱桥为工程背景，采用弹性支撑连续梁法荷载横 向分布理论计算刚架拱桥的荷载横向分布，从而将空间问题转化为平面问题，进而用平 面杆系有限元理论分析求解刚架拱桥各截面的内力、挠度，另采用动力有限元技术对该 桥的动力特性和振动模态进行了详细的分析，同时对该桥进行了静动载试验研究，并将 有关的试验结果与理论计算进行了比较，结果表明：弹性支撑连续粱法荷载横向分布计 算值与试验测试值基本吻合，理论分析的自振频率和动载试验结果也吻合较好。在荷载 试验的基础上，对该桥的实际承载能力、存在的病害和造成病害的原因进行了分析探讨 和研究，在技术经济比较的基础上给出了该桥的加固方案。 关键词：刚架拱桥 理论分析 静载试验动载试验 加固 AbstractReinforced Abstract Reinforced concrete rigid frame arch bridges are developed from truss arch bridge and rigid franle bridges with inclined legs，and it is a high degree statically indeterminate thrust structure．It is widely used by bridges with a span of 25-70m as it has so many advantages such as less members，less weight，hi曲integration property,hi曲sti廊ess，conveIlient construction process．10W price and beautiful form。etc． The classification，procedures and key points of load test are diseussed reasonably in this paper considering the characteristics of this type of bridge，Then a real rigid frame arched bridge is applied as the engineering background．and the elastic—supposed continuous beam method is applied to calclllate its load transverse distribution．so the spatial problem is converted to a plane one，then the internal force and deformation of each section are calculated with a plane finite bar element program，in addition，the dynamic behavior and mode shape ofthe bridge is analyzed detailedly with dynamic FE technique．And in the mean time．the static and dynamic load test is put in practice．and the field test data is compared with the results of theoretic calculation．the results shows：the Ioad transverse distribution calculated with the elastic．supposed continuous beam method is quite accordant wit}l t}le test results，and the frequencies calculated and tested are nearly the same．Based on the loading test．the actual bearing capacity,the existent de