青海湖流域生态和环境治理技术集成与试验示范项目简介及主.PDF

第 1 卷 第 3 期 地球环境学报 Vol.1 No.3 2010 年 12 月 Journal of Earth Environment Dec. 2010 青海湖流域生态和环境治理技术集成与 试验示范项目简介及主要进展 曹军骥，安芷生 （中国科学院地球环境研究所 黄土与第四纪地质国家重点实验室，西安 710075 ） ∙ 摘　要：简要介绍青海湖流域当前存在的主要生态与环境问题，介绍了2008 年新立项的“十一 五” 国家科技支撑计划 “青海湖流域生态和环境治理技术与试验示范”的目标、主要内容、拟解决的 关键技术和主要创新点等，并从生态与环境监测，湿地、草地与沙地恢复，以及综合整治等方面 总结了最新的进展。 关键词：青海湖 中图分类号：X 171.1 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1674-9901(2010)03-0158-04 Introduction and progress of the project for technology integration and experimental demonstration of ecological and environmental rehabilitation in Qinghai Lake basin CAO Jun-ji, AN Zhi-sheng (State Key Lab of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xian 710075, China) Abstract : The major ecological and environmental problems were briefly introduced in Qinghai Lake Basin. The research purposes, major contents, key technologies and major innovative points of the project of “Technology Integration and Experimental Demonstration of Ecological and Environmental Rehabilitation in Qinghai Lake Basin” were presented in the text. Research progresses of the project were summarized from five viewpoints including ecological and environmental monitoring, rehabilitation of wetland, grassland and sand-land as well as the integrated management. Key words: Lake Qinghai 1　简介 影响，因而境内四季多风，夏、秋季以东南风为主， 4 2 冬春两季则西风盛行。流域属半干旱地区，常年多 青海湖流域 （图 １）总面积 2.96 ×10 km ，是 青藏高原东北部的特殊生态功能区，对区域气候有 风，蒸发量较大，平均降水量一般为300~ 400 mm 。 着重