岩土工程关勘察及简单桩基的设计计算.docVIP

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT I PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT I 本科毕业设计（论文） XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX 学院名称 专业名称 学生姓名 学号 指导教师 二〇一四年X月 万国集锦园项目岩土工程勘察 及地基处理初步设计 摘要：论文从了解万国集锦园项目岩土工程勘察报告基础上，从岩土工程勘察和地基基础设计两方面进行分析。第一方面是岩土工程勘察，根据岩土工程勘察规范，本工程建筑物重要性等级为二级，场地等级为二级，地基等级为二级，所以本岩土工程勘察等级为乙级。根据规范和场地建筑的分布情况，布置了70个钻孔，通过钻探取样和原位测试，得出地基土的承载力特征值，素填土80kPa、粉质粘土（2）130kPa、粉质粘土（3-1）400kPa，根据分析，有软弱下卧层的存在，所以场地地基稳定性差，场地工程建设适宜性差，需要进行地基处理才能满足设计要求。第二方面是地基处理和沉降验算。先按浅基础计算，根据勘察报告，上部荷载为6000KN，再根据相应的岩土的重度计算基础长和宽都为3.8米。通过计算沉降，沉降差为231.59mm，不满足规范要求，所以要进行地基处理。最后采用桩基础设计，通过桩长和褥垫层的设计后，计算沉降为14.44毫米，满足规范要求。 关键词：原位测试； 勘察； 桩基础； 地基处理 Wanguo Jijin Park Project Geotechnical Investigation and Foundation Treatment Preliminary Design Abstract：This paper mainly analyzes from two aspects of the projects ,geotechnical engineering investigation and design of foundation. The first aspect is the geotechnical engineering investigation ,according to the geotechnical engineering specification, This projects building level of importance for the two , the venue for the two grades , the foundation level of two , so the geotechnical engineering investigation level is Category B . According to the specification and site architecture distribution, layout of the 70 drilling sites , through the sampling by drilling and in-situ tests, obtain the foundation soil bearing capacity values, plain fill 80kPa, silty clay (2) 130kPa, silty clay (3-1) 400kPa, according to the analysis , there is presence of weak underlying layer , So the site of stability of the foundation is poor, the site of construction suitability is poor, so the site is needed the foundation treatment to meet the design requirements .The second aspect is the foundation handling and settlement checked .According to the shallow foundation calculation first ,According to the upper load 6000KN and corresponding geotechnical severe, to calculate foundation of length and width both are 3.8meters.By calculating the settlement , differential settlement is 231.59mm,it does not meet the specific