BASICPRINCIPLESINOCCUPATIONALHYGIENE职业卫生基本原则.pptVIP

BASIC PRINCIPLES IN OCCUPATIONAL HYGIENE职业卫生基本原则 Day 5 第5天 22- CAREERS IN OCCUPATIONAL HYGIENE22-职业卫生职业发展 高级：获得公认专业资格 中级：实践培训 认知：管理者和员工专用材料 行政管理：对专业职业环境卫生师进行领导力培训 原则：针对非专业人士的课程 领导力 专业 ?实用模块 ??基本原则 ??认知 Organisation of Occupational Hygiene Services职业卫生服务组织 The size and resources of the employing organisation. 用人单位的规模和资源 The need for specialist expertise. 对专业知识的需求。 The availability of outside help. 是否有外方帮助。 Role of Occupational Hygienist (1)职业卫生师的作用 （1） Know the workplaces, plant, processes, materials, sources of exposure and people involved. 了解工作场所、厂房、工序、材料、接触源和相关人员。 Know the legal requirements which may apply. 了解适用的法律要求。 Be well versed in the recognition of potential health hazards and their association with disease or discomfort. 善于发现潜在健康危害，以及其与疾病或不适的相关性。 Understand the derivation of the accepted hygiene standards. 了解公认卫生标准的起源。 Design appropriate environmental or biological sampling programmes. 设计适当的环境或生物采样方案。 Select, purchase, calibrate and maintain appropriate field equipment. 选择、购买、校准和维护适当的现场设备。 Role of Occupational Hygienist (2)职业卫生师的作用（2） Carry out surveys of the workplace and be aware of the limitations of such surveys. 对工厂进行调查，熟悉调查的局限性。 Evaluate the risk to health by using his professional judgment and with reference to reliable hygiene standards. 通过专业判断力，参考可靠的卫生标准来评估对健康的风险。 Apply statistical treatment to the data obtained. 对所获数据进行统计处理。 Store and retrieve data as necessary. 存储和检索数据（如有必要）。 Assess control methods by observation and measurement. 通过观察和测量来评估控制方法。 Recommend new or improved control measures to management. 向管理层推荐全新或改善的控制措施。 Role of Senior Occupational Hygienist资深职业卫生师的作用 Formulating occupational hygiene policies and standards 制定职业卫生政策和标准。 Auditing and monitoring the effectiveness of the policies. 审核和监察政策的有效性。 Risk assessment of new processes, by scrutinising materials, plant designs etc and anticipating problems. 通过审查材料、厂房设计，预估问题等，对新工艺进行风险评估。 Educating and training management and workforce in occupational hygiene. 对管