刚柔组合桨强化流体混沌混合行为的研究-化学工程与技术专业论文.docxVIP

重庆大学 重庆大学硕士学位论文 英文摘要 PAGE PAGE VI ABSTRACT The stirred reactor is the core component in the stirred tank，which is widely used in chemical industry, metallurgy and other process industries. The impeller provides the required energy to the fluid and forms a certain flow field, so as to strengthen heat and mass transfer, and improve production efficiency and ability. The rational design of impeller, contributed to forming suitable flow state, reduced the power consumption, and improved the mixing efficiency. Therefore, the design and optimization of the impeller structure, the regulation of flow field has become the focus of fluid mixing process intensification. Fluid mixing process intensification is in the shortest time with less energy input, realizing fast mixing of micro-scale and low Reynolds number fluid. The rigid impeller transfers energy mainly through the shearing action into the surrounding fluid, about 70% of the impeller input energy is concentrated in the blade tip and blade trailing vortex, which form turbulence area near the blade tip region, easy to form a cyclical and symmetry flow field structure ( dead zones ), so as to reduce the mixing efficiency of the fluid. The rigid-flexible combination impeller enhances fluid mixing, the essence of which is in the form of rigid-flexible-flow, and coupling interact with the surrounding fluid, which may induce chaotic mixing. It is necessary to study the chaotic mixing behavior of fluid enhanced by rigid-flexible impeller. Tap water and double rigid-flexible Rushton turbine impeller were employed as working fluid and research object in this paper. With the help of wavelet analysis tool and software Matlab, the frequency of macro-instability ﹑ largest Lyapunov exponent and multi-scale entropy of the pressure fluctuation signals that collected by LabView software with the employment of sensors in the stirred reactor were calculated. It was investigated that the chaotic characteristics of fluid in s