套筒零件的加工与编程.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 21 江苏省连云港工贸高等职业技术学校 五年制高职 毕 业 论 文 题目： 套筒零件的加工与编程 学生姓名： 系 别： 机械系 专 业： 机电一体化 班 级： 指导教师： 目 录 摘要 ····················································3 引言 ·····························································3 一、组合零件 ·····················································4 二、零件加工工艺与工件分析 ·······································6 1、图样分析 ······················································6 2、轴的零件图分析 ················································6 3、套筒零件图的分析 ··············································6 4、确定装夹方案 ··················································6 5、切削用量与刀具的选择 ··········································6 6、确定加工走刀路线 ··············································7 7、量具的选择 ····················································7 8、指令代号选用 ··················································7 9、加工工艺 ······················································8 三、零件编程 ·····················································8 结束语 ···························································14 致谢 ·····························································15 参考文献 ·························································16 套筒零件的加工与编程 摘 要随着科学技术和社会生产的速度发展，机械产品日趋复杂，并且对于机械产品的量和生产率的要求也越来越高。零件的数控加工工艺分析是编制数控程序中最重要而又极其复杂的环节，也是数控加工工艺方案设计的核心工作，必须在数控加工方案制定前完成。一个合格的编程人员对数控机床及其控制系统的功能及特点，以及影响数控加工的每个环节都要有一个清晰、全面的了解，这样才能避免由于工艺方案考虑不周而可能出现的产品质量问题，造成无谓的人力、物力等资源的浪费。全面合理的数控加工工艺分析是提高数控编程质量的重要保障。  数控车床是目前使用最广泛的数控机床之一。数控车床主要用于加工轴类、盘类等回转体零件。通过数控加工程序的运行，可自动完成内外圆柱面、圆锥面、成形表面、螺纹和端面等工序的切削加工，并能进行车槽、钻孔、扩孔、铰孔等工作。 关键词：加工工艺 编程 加工工艺分析 引言 大学年的学习生活即将结束，大学学习生活中的最后一个环节也是最重要一个环节--毕业设计，是对所学知识和技能的综合运用和检验。? 毕业设计要求我们综合运用已学的理论知识、实践技能来解决本专业的实际问题。通过本次的综合技能的训练，在完成各工件过程中不但学会了怎么处理各种加工过程中的麻烦还学会了许多如何运用我的所学的知识,并且进一步巩固了我们所学的基本理论知识和提高实际的动手操作的能力。也让我树立生产和经济观念以及全局观念,养成了做事更加认真严谨,学会了如何运用手上的技术资料和参考资料把自己工作做好。 在数控机床上加工零件，不论是数控铣，还是数控车，每一种系统都离不开相应的加工程序和工艺的正确分析。首先是根据图纸来编写加工程序，在编写程序之前头脑里要有正确的工艺路线，比如，先加工什么地方、再加工什么地方，还要根据图纸的技术要求来分析图纸、确定最终的加工路线。要知道在数控车船上加工工艺错一步是会