露采高陡岩质边坡稳定性微震监测应用研究-岩土工程专业论文.docxVIP

优秀毕业论文 精品参考文献资料 厦门大学硕士学位论文 厦门大学硕士学位论文 摘要 波去噪分析。研究表明，波形经验辨识方法和频谱分析辨识方法对于每日大量的 微震事件的辨识非常有效，可以快速锁定并辨识出所需要的微震信号波形，对于 后续微震数据的分析以及边坡工程稳定性的评价非常有用；傅里叶变换和小波变 换是信号处理的有效手段，可以在微震信号分析和噪声处理中很好的发挥作用， 而且小波变换对于低信噪比的微震信号的去噪和P波到时的拾取相对于傅里叶 变换都具有明显的优势。 (4)基于微震监测对露天矿边坡稳定性进行分析研究。讨论了强降雨与地 下生产大爆破对露天矿边坡稳定性的影响，采用单通道微震事件数和能量作为指 标对边坡局部失稳进行预测预报。研究表明，地下生产爆破的震动对露天边坡局 部的稳定性影响程度较大；强降雨条件下边坡岩体整体稳定性问题趋于严重，尤 其是边坡局部岩体微破裂更为严重，边坡局部失稳的可能性大大增加；依据表征 边坡岩体微破裂活跃程度的微震事件率与能率等参数，对边坡局部失稳成功进行 了监测预警，表明微震监测技术是非常适用于岩质边坡稳定性监测预警的技术手 段；最后提出了以微震监测为主，现场勘查为辅的边坡局部失稳预测预报方法。 关键词：高陡岩质边坡；微震监测；露天矿；信号识别；稳定性分析 万方数据 厦门大学硕士学位论文 厦门大学硕士学位论文 摘要 Abstract With the rapid development of social economy in our country,the demand of mineral resources is increasing day by day，open pit mining depth is constantly increasing，which makes the problem of slope stability of open pit mine become more and more serious．The stability of the slope in the open pit mine has caused great threat to the safe production of the mine，it not only restricts the healthy development of mining enterprises，but also greatly hindered the sustainable development of the national economy and social stability and unity．Therefore，it is an urgent need to take measures to prevent and reduce the occurrence of slope rock mass instability disasters in the open pit mine． Related research shows that rock slope macro deformation and instability is the result of rock microcrack generation，evolution and accumulation．Therefore，it is more meaningful to study the generation，evolution and aggregation of micro fracture in slope rock mass，which is more significant for the prediction of slope failure． Compared with the traditional methods of slope monitoring which only gives slope macro deformation monitoring results，the microseismic monitoring technique due to its wide