基于反射镜的水下声成像系统建模与仿真-通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

优秀毕业论文 精品参考文献资料 基于反射镜的水下声成像系统建模与仿真摘 基于反射镜的水下声成像系统建模与仿真 摘 要 在水声探测领域，环境噪声被当作一种降低声呐性能的干扰，大量对主被动声呐 系统的研究工作是如何去抑制噪声，而在利用水下噪声作为唯一“照明”对目标进行 探测和成像的理论中，环境噪声被当作有用的信息。 论文的主要工作是对声学成像系统的建模和仿真。论文研究了声学成像的基本原 理，构建了成像系统，由一个凹面镜和放置在凹面镜像平面上的平面基阵组成声学镜 头，利用这个有聚焦作用的声学镜头聚焦接收目标的散射声，从而获得目标的可视图 像。论文基于Helmholtz积分，利用Kirchhoff近似建立了声学镜头接收信号模型和目 标散射声模型，并采用稳定相位法计算目标散射声。水下噪声场模型是由互相独立的 稳定单频点源构成，通过改变源的数量和位置得到不同噪声场。论文按照三个子模型 间的内在连接关系获得水下噪声成像系统的模型。 论文分别对刚球目标和方形刚板目标进行了大量成像仿真实验，探讨了噪声入射 方向、频率和目标大小对成像效果的影响，获得了一些可供参考的仿真数据。 关键词：声学成像；水下噪声成像；声学镜头；声散射模型；水下噪声场；Helmholtz 积分；Kirchhoff近似：稳定相位法 基于反射镜的水下声成像系统建模与仿真ABSTRACT 基于反射镜的水下声成像系统建模与仿真 ABSTRACT In the field of underwater acoustic detection,ambient noise is considered all interference which degrades the performance of sonar．A great body of work on active and passive sonar systems is how to restrain the noise，while ambient noise is regarded as useful information when using underwater noise as the sole illumination for target detection and imaging． The main parts of this thesis are modeling and simulation of acoustic daylight imaging system．In the thesis，the basic principle of acoustic daylight imaging is researched and the imaging system is constructed．The acoustic lens consists of a concave mirror and a planar transducer array located at the image plane of the concave mirror,and the wave scattering from a target will be focused and received by the acoustic lens to achieve the visible image of the target．Based on the Helmholtz integral with the Kirchhoff approximation,the signal receiving model of acoustic lens and the acoustic scattering model of the target have been made，and stationary phase method is used to evaluate the scattering wave．The model of underwater noise field is composed of the stable single-frequency point sources independent from each other，and different noise field Can be obtained by changing the number and the position of the sources．According to the internal relationship between the three sub—models， the model of acoustic daylight imaging syst