水处理 是 生物接触氧化.docVIP

水处理 生物接触氧化 摘 要 本次设计的目的是对洗涤用品公司废水处理进行初步设计，针对其废水量较小，且水质波动较大，LAS、COD含量较高等特点，分析与本工程相关的资料，经过多种处理方案的比较，最终选定絮凝沉淀——水解酸化——生物接触氧化处理工艺。 本流程首先设有隔油池、调节池，对污水进行预处理，去除水中的悬浮颗粒、乳化物和调节水质水量。二级处理采用絮凝沉淀——水解酸化——生物接触氧化处理工艺，可有效地去除废水中的LAS和COD，对进水有机负荷的变化适应性强,容积负荷高,不进行污泥回流,不存在污泥膨胀,可提高生化效果，产生污泥量小。最后再设立二沉池，进行泥水分离。 此流程不仅能有效去除难降解有机物，而且对水量、水质的变化有很强的适应能力，处理效果好,耐冲击负荷,出水水质稳定,设备占地面积小,工程造价和运行费用低。 经过本工艺处理的出水能达到国家《污水综合排放标准》（GB9878-1996）的一级排放标准。通过初步预算，该工艺也将带来比较可观的经济效益和良好的环境效益。 本文对隔油池、调节池、中和絮凝沉淀池、水解酸化池、生物接触氧化池、二沉池等主要构筑物进行计算，编制设计说明书，并绘制工艺流程、构筑物平面及高程、主要构筑物共四张图纸。 关键词： 洗涤用品；废水；隔油；水解酸化；生物接触氧化 1 Abstract The purpose of this article is to make a preliminary design dealing with Washing wastewater. The waste water has the characteristics with high levels of LAS and COD , and the water quality rather changeable. Through a variety of treatment options comparison, Coagulation - acidification - biological contact oxidation process was finally selected. First of all, grease traps and regulating pond were set as pretreatment to remove suspended particles and adjust water quality and quantity. Secondary treatment composed by flocculation and sedimentation - acidification - biological contact oxidation process can effectively remove the LAS and COD in wastewater. Adaptability, high volume load, no sludge return and sludge bulking, high biodegradability and low sludge production were the advantages of this process. Finally, secondary settling tank was used for dewatering. This process are not only effective on the removing of biodegradable organic matter, but also adaptable, good resistance to shock loading, stable, and low operating costs. The effluent can meet an emission standard of national Integrated Wastewater Discharge Standard ( GB9878-1996) . Through the initial budget, the process also has obvious economic benefits, environmental and social benefits. The design of grease traps, regulating pond, flocculation, acid hydrolysis pool , biological contact ox