精益沙盘模拟实战训练朱勇军.pptVIP

* Speaker抯 Notes 备课笔记 Cover slide. 遮住幻灯片。 If you look closely at the process of doing work, one finds that there are two main types of activity. 如果你仔细研究生产劳动过程, 会发现实际上有两种类型的劳动。 1) The first activity is value added work. In other words, it is work that directly adds value to the products. Value added work is defined as a change to the product, that adds value to the product and that the customer is willing to pay for. (i.e. assembly of parts, application of paint, etc.) 1) 第一种是增值性劳动。换而言之, 这种劳动能够直接增加产品的附加值。增值性劳动 被定义为使产品增 值的一种改变, 并且客户愿意 偿付该种价值的。(例如, 零部件的装配, 涂覆油漆, 等等) 2) The second activity is non-value added work. This type of work does not add value to the product, however some non-value added work is necessary. For example, picking up a tool is necessary. It is the unnecessary non - value added work that is waste. 2) 第二种是非增值性劳动。这一类劳动不能增加产品的附加值, 然而有一些非增值 性劳动是必不可少的。例 如,挑选工具就是必不可少的。那些不必要的非增值性劳动就是 浪费。 Uncover slide. 打开幻灯片。 There is a lot of waste all around us every day. In this example, we see a cow, who is straining at the rope. The energy he is using, is wasted because no value is resulting. However, if we harness this energy, then we produce value. 我们每一天中会遇到很多的浪费现象。例如这个例子中, 我们看到一头牛拼命地想挣脱绳 子。它所花的力气 完全是白费, 因为不会有任何结果和价值。然而, 如果我们能利用这些 能量, 就可以创造价值。 Say Waste is any step that is unnecessary in carrying out the job. It includes things like waiting around, rearranging materials, looking for things, and walking out of our way. How much time do you think is wasted in our lives just looking for things? It adds up to quite a lot! 讲解: 浪费就是指开展工作时任何不必要的步骤。这包括诸如袖手等待, 重新安置物料, 找寻物料或不按常规 走动等等。 你想一想, 我们在日常生活中单单在找东西上就浪费 了多少时间? 加在一起, 肯定有很多! Overhead 投影 Speaker’s Notes: None required. * Speaker抯 Notes 备课笔记 Cover slide. 遮住幻灯片。 If you look closely at the process of doing work, one finds that there are two main types of activity. 如果你仔细研究生产劳动过程, 会发现实际上有两种类型的劳动。 1) The first activity is value added work. In other words, it is work that directly adds value to the products. Va