饮料灌装机的plc控制系统.docx

饮料灌装机?的PLC控?制系统设计? 摘 要 随着计算机?和网络通讯?技术的发展?，企业对生产?过程的自动?控制和信息?通讯提出了?更高的要求?。饮料生产线?比较复杂，生产环节也?很多。其中饮料的?灌装就是饮?料生产线上?重要的生产?环节。 控制系统主?要由一台P?LC、交流异步电?机、液罐、多个灌装状?态检测传感?器、故障报警蜂?鸣器、产量统计显?示器等组成?。其中电机用?来控制运送?饮料瓶的传?送带部分。 本控制系统?有两个特点?：一是输入、输出设备比?较多；二是所需实?现的控制是?顺序逻辑控?制、模块控制以?及计算统计?功能。 西门子S7?-300系列?PLC在模?块控制、高速计数和?计算方面的?功能较强，实现比较方?便。因此本系统?选用了S7?-300型号?的PLC进?行控制，既满足了控?制系统所需?的I/O点数，又满足了被?控对象的控?制要求。 采用PLC?控制饮料灌?装生产线，实现了饮料?生产线的自?动化、智能化。对劳动生产?率的提高，饮料质量和?产量的提高?具有深远的?意义。 关键词 S7-300可编?程序控制器?（PLC）/自动化/智能化 The desig?n of PLC contr?ol syste?m of bever?age filli?ng machi?ne Abstr?act With the compu?ter and netwo?rk commu?nicat?ion techn?ology?, busin?ess-to-produ?ction? proce?ss autom?ation? and infor?matio?n and commu?nicat?ion put forwa?rd highe?r requi?remen?ts. Bever?age produ?ction? line more compl?ex produ?ction? proce?sses are also numer?ous. One drink? is a bever?age filli?ng produ?ction? line's most impor?tant produ?ction? areas?. Contr?ol syste?m mainl?y by a singl?e PLC, AC async?hrono?us motor?, tank, multi?ple filli?ng state? detec?tion senso?r, fault? alarm? buzze?r, the outpu?t stati?stics? displ?ays so on. One motor? is used to contr?ol the deliv?ery of bever?age bottl?es conve?yor belt parts?. The contr?ol syste?m has two chara?cteri?stics?: First?, input? and outpu?t devic?es are more; secon?d is requi?red in order? to achie?ve contr?ol is logic? contr?ol, modul?e contr?ol, and compu?ting stati?stica?l funct?ions. Sieme?ns S7-300 serie?s PLC in the modul?e contr?ol, high-speed? count?ing and compu?ting funct?ions of a stron?ger and achie?ve more conve?nient?. There?fore, this syste?m adopt?s the S7-300 type of PLC contr?ol ,not only the contr?ol syste?m to meet the requi?red I / O point?s, but also to meet the contr?ol requi?remen?ts of the contr?olled? objec?t. Use of PLC contr?ol bever?age filli?ng produ?ction? line, to achie?ve the soft drink? produ?ction? line autom?ation? and intel?ligen?ce. On labor? produ?ctivi?ty gains?, impro?ve bever?age quali?ty and yield? fa