洞庭湖流域近52年气象干旱的时空变化特征及影响因素分析-自然地理学专业论文.pdf.docxVIP

ABSTRACTDrought ABSTRACT Drought was the most common form of meteorological disasters in the world．It had a huge impact on the industry and the lives of people．To have a deeper understanding of the drought and reveal the distribution characteristics，the cause of the drought，we employed comprehensive Meteorological drought index(CI)and regional drought intensity to analyze the temporal and spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of meteorological drought in Dongting Lake Basin．It used the daily meteorological data and NCEP reanalysis data．The meteorological data included 84 meteorological stations from 1 962 to 20 1 3 in Dongting Lake Basin．The article analyzed temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of meteorological drought by using the trend analysis method，Morlet wavelet analysis and SO on．By comparing the daily maximum temperature，rainless days and maximum continuous rainless days，the 500hpa geopotential field anomaly, the western Pacific subtropical higll indices，the vapor flux，vapor flux divergence and polar vortex indices in dry and wet years，the article analyzed the influence factors of drought．The results showed that： (1)The intensity of regional drought Was obvious mainly in summer,autumn， summer to autumn，autumn to winter．Among then，the regional drought intensity tended to increase in spring，summer,summer to autumn and winter．The average drought intensity of continuous drought was heavier than that in single season． According to the Morlet wavelet analysis，it showed the regional drought intensity had quasi-periodicity of 5 years，1 0 years and 22 years．Among then，the 1 0 years Was the obviously primary period，the 5 and 22 years were the secondary periods．The range of drought stations ratio total stations of four seasons in the basin Was mostly floated from 1 0％一3 0％，presenting mainly as local drought and part of the regional drought．And the range of drought was generally wider in summer and autumn．Higll incidence of drought