蛔虫、钩虫菜、蛲虫.pptVIP

Susceptible population “Hand-to-Mouth”Transmission retroinfection through anus inhalation of ova For pinworm Epidemiology the reason for wide distribution of Ascaris l 1. simple life cycle 2. high reproductive capacity (240,000 eggs per day) 3. resistance of egg (due to presence of ascarosidal ) 4. social customs and habits Treatment Prevention and control Treatment of patients and carriers, Blockade of the route of transmission Protection of the susceptible population (personal prophylaxis) Chemoprophylaxis, vaccines, other preventive measures Treatment Prevention and control Treatment: Mebendazole（甲苯哒唑） Albendazole（阿苯哒唑，肠虫清） To prevent re-infection of E.v, treat the whole family. Others for hookworm diseases? 透热疗法 纠正贫血 Prevention and control: hygienic control of food, feces Good hygiene is the best preventive measure Wash all bed clothes and bedding in hot water to kill infective eggs of E.v. avoidance of contact with infected fecal material Others? Dog and Cat Hookworms HUMANS may serve as accidental hosts of these hookworms when the filariform larvae penetrate human skin Creeping Eruption 匍形疹 over 500,000 species have been described. Majority of nematodes are free-living in every conceivable habitat. * 虫卵是否排出体外，排出方式，是否需要在外界发育，是否有感染性？ 2.幼虫在哪发育？是否有感染性？幼虫移行与否?是否造成宿主损伤？ 3.成虫寄生部位？损害宿主的方式？存活时间，产卵量？ * Once one person, usually a child becomes infected, other family members will undoubtedly also become infected. * * 鞭虫的生活史与蛔虫相似，有哪些不同？ 间歇性腹痛，脐周最明显 * * 通常视肠道情况采取内科保守治疗（解痉）和手术治疗等方法 ?Hookworms are very wasteful, as most of the blood taken simply passes through its intestine but is lost to the host. * Patients with heavy infections may lost up to 200 ml of blood per day * Morphology－ larva of hookworms rhabditiform Larva 杆状蚴 filariform larva : infective stage Eggs are unembryonated when passed in the feces. Embryonation occurs in the soil. Unembryonated egg in feces broadly oval yellowish to brown in color T