海洋环境中自修复涂层研究进展-装备环境工程.PDFVIP

第 15 卷 第 10 期 装 备 环 境 工 程 2018 年10 月 EQUIPMENT ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING ·89 · 海洋环境中自修复涂层研究进展 王巍 1,2,3 ，王鑫 1,3,4 ，刘晓杰 1,3,4 ，樊伟杰 1,3,4 ，李伟华 1,3 （1.中国科学院海洋研究所，山东 青岛266071；2.南海海洋资源利用国家重点实验室（海南大学）， 海口 570228；3.海洋国家实验室海洋腐蚀与防护开放工作室，山东 青岛 266237； 4.中国科学院大学，北京 100049） 摘要：论述了自修复材料的研究进展，并以自修复诱导方式为依据，概述了机械刺激、热刺激、电刺激、 光刺激、pH 刺激等自修复方式。综述了海洋环境中水触发型、pH 敏感型、磁性梯度型、大尺寸破损修补型 等自修复涂层研究进展，总结了每种涂层的自修复机理，展望了海洋环境中自修复涂层的发展方向。 关键词：海洋环境；自修复；防护涂层；水触发 DOI ：10.7643/ issn.1672-9242.2018.10.015 中图分类号：TL214+.6 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672-9242(2018)10-0089-09 Research Progress of Self-healing Coatings in Marine Environment WANG Wei1,2,3, WANG Xin1,3,4, LIU Xiao-jie1,3,4, FAN Wei-jie1,3,4, LI Wei-hua1,3 (1. Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Corrosion and Bio-fouling, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China; 2. State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea (Hainan University), Haikou 570228, China; 3. Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, China; 4. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China) ABSTRACT: The research progress of the self-healing materials was discussed. The method of self-healing trigger was used to outline the research development of self-healing methods of mechanical trigger, thermal trigger, electrical trigger, light trigger, and pH value trigger, respectively. Furthermore, this paper reviewed the development of self-healing coatings and healing mechanisms that used in marine environment, including water triggered coating, pH sensitive coating, magnetic grad