太阳能热泵烘干机恒温控制系统的设计与仿真-机械工程专业论文.docxVIP

广东工业大学硕士学位论文相关执行器件的控制等功能。 广东工业大学硕士学位论文 相关执行器件的控制等功能。 关键词：太阳能；空气源热泵；烘干机；模糊PID；大变异遗传算法；单片机； II 万方数据 ABST队CTAB ABST队CT AB STRACT Dryer uses coal，electricity，natural gas and other fuel commonly，material drying is a huge energy-consuming process．It is not only energy saving but also affordable to develop and use industrial drying equipment、)l，itll renewable energy，such as solar energy and air energy．Solar heat-pump dryer，which combines solar energy collection、)l，itll air energy heat pump，can make full use of solar energy to achieve the best energy-saving effect．In addition，the dryer Can ensure stable requirement of drying process．Crop seeds and other materials require higher temperature control and a constant temperature range in drying process，the temperature range can ensure the biological activity of crop seeds， besides，the stable and efficient drying process call be ensured．In view of the actual demand, this paper studies constant temperature control system for drying machine、析Ⅱl solar and air-source heat-pump．The main researches are as follows： 1．Design of a crop drying machine wim solar energy and air—source heat pump：In the drying machine，closed-loop flowing pure water is used for heat transfer medium，and water storage tank is for storing thermal energy．Solar drying heat pump dryer has three operating modes：separate solar energy heating model、separate air heating model and solar air heat- pump heating mode at the same time．In a separate solar heating mode，the area of solar thermal collector is calculated and determined．Refeting to geographical location of Guangzhou and sun’S radiation，slant angle of the solar thermal collector in different seasons is chosen．In a separate air heat-pump heating mode，heat pump computing power，type and other specific parameters are calculated．According to the demand of maximize storage and guaranteed dry heating，the volume of heat storage tank is calculated and determined． 2．Research of control strategy and algorithm in constant tempe