科研计.pptVIP

科研设计，方法和写作 Experimental Design, approach and writing 北京大学基础医学院 顾江 ?You will be a doctor at the highest level Therefore, you will be taught, examined and judged at the highest level ?English is the language of science and medicine?You have no choice but to master English well?Medical English is twice as difficult as ordinary English and you have to be very good at it.?Reading, writing, listening and speaking You are required to publish SCI (science citation index) papers before you can graduate. ?You need to publish many good SCI papers in order to advance your level and career in science. Lack of sleep leads to cancer development ? CFTR in paracervical ganglia 练习 Lack of sleep leads to cancer development 练习 Design, perform and report your experiments Model, approach, number, technique, statistics, analysis, summarize, report, journal, write, revise. How would you do it? 选题: 导师，文献，重要性，可行性 假设: 文献，导师 设计: 文献，导师 操作: 记录，重复，对照 数据: 证据，处理，统计 分析: 文献，意义，技术，创新，问题 选题: 导师，文献，重要性，可行性 How to select a supervisor and a research project Track record and publication history Grant, equipment, facility Other students Your interests 选题: 导师，文献，重要性，可行性 The project should be significant and feasible Literature is almost everything You should stand on the shoulder of giants “If you want to get a Nobel Prize you need to work on a Nobel Prize-winning project” “If you want to become a Nobel Prize winner you need to find a Nobel Prize winning teacher” 选题: 导师，文献，重要性，可行性 假设: 文献，导师 Not every project has a hypothesis, but most do Supervisor is the best source of ideas Literature is a better teacher 选题: 导师，文献，重要 性，可行性 假设: 文献，导师 设计: 文献，导师 Model – cell, animal, human Number Techniques Other issues 选题: 导师，文献，重要性，可行性 假设: 文献，导师 设计: 文献，导师 操作: 记录，重复，对照 Recording is legally required Negative results is common and also publishable Results have to be reliable and reproducible Controls are