仓库自动通风测控系统的设计.doc

PAGE IV PAGE III 仓库自动通风测控系统的设计 摘 要 温度是当今社会生产控制中的重要参数之一，在当今的科研中智能测温系统已成为越来越不可或缺的一部分，对典型的温度控制系统进行研究具有很广泛的意义，仓库正是其中比较典型的系统。通风是仓库防湿防潮的关键，及时监控仓库的温度，当温度大于报警温度的阀值时，给与报警，并启动风机进行通风是本课题的研究意义。 随着现代科技的发展，电子计算机已用于控制仓库环境。控制系统由中央控制装置、终端控制设备、传感器等组成。先编制出仓库存放粮食最优环境条件的管理程序表，存储于电子计算机的记忆装置中，电子计算机根据程序表确认、修正各仓库的参数，并给终端控制系统指令。终端控制设备向中央控制装置输送检测信息，根据中央控制装置的指令输出控制信号，使电器机械设备执行动作，实现粮食仓库的环境调节。该种系统可以达到自动控制降温、除湿、通风。根据需要，通过键盘将信息输入中央管理室，根据情况可随时调节仓库温度。 本设计使用新型温度传感器DS18B20对仓库温度进行控制，通过单片机AT89S52对仓库温度数据及时进行采集，这样可以有效保证仓库的通风效果。 关键词：温度，DS18B20，通风 The Design Of Warehouse Automatic Ventilation Control System ABSTRACT Temperature control in the production of todays society one of the important parameters, in todays scientific research in the smart temperature measurement system has become more and more an integral part of the typical study of temperature control system has a very broad sense, storage is The more typical system. Moisture moisture ventilation is the key to the warehouse, the warehouse and timely monitoring of temperature, when the temperature is greater than the alarm threshold temperature to give the alarm, and start the fan for ventilation is the issue of significance. Along with the development of modern technology, electronic computer is applied to control warehouse environment. Control system consists of central control device, terminal control equipment and sensor etc. First compiled for warehouse store food optimal environment condition of the management process list, stored in electronic computer memory device, electronic computer according to schedules verification, correction of parameters, and the warehouse to the terminal control system instructions. Terminal control device to the central control device testing information, according to transport the central control device to control signal, instruction output electric machine equipment, execute actions of grain warehouse environment regulation. The system can achieve automatic control temperature, moisture, and ventilated. Ac