入试问题対策演习早稲田大学文化构想学部LogicalReading问题2016.PDFVIP

入試問題対策演習：早稲田大学文化構想学部 Logical Reading 問題2016 ◆ Logical Reding 問題の解法 ① 選択肢の英文の以下のものをチェック １）Discourse Marker ２）代名詞 ・冠詞 ３）固有名詞 ４）時・場所 ・数字 ５）Key Concept ・Topic ② 選択肢英文のメモ ③ 根拠が確実なものから解答する。時間的余裕があれば絶対入らないものを消去。 ※ 類題：東大ⅠＢ・中央大法・上智大 Choose the most appropriate sentence from the following list (a～h) for each item (25～31). Mark your choices on the separate answer sheet. (a) As of 1800, no society had successfully built and sustained a city of more than two million people. (b) But solving the problems of clean drinking water and reliable waste removal changed all of that. (c) Could the same pattern play out with sewers? (d) If you look only at today’s Chicago or London, the story of the past century and a half seems to be one of incontrovertible progress. (e) It has become evident that the future of newly developing economies is closely related to the availability of clean water. (f) It is probably fair to assume that if Leal hadn’t brought chlorination to the mainstream, someone else would have done it within a decade, if not sooner. (g) So the question before us now is how we bring the clean revolution to the favelas, and not just Michigan Avenue in the heart of Chicago. (h) The system is entirely self-contained; it has no need for an electrical grid, sewer pipes or a treatment facility. The conflict between man and bacteria that has played out over the past two centuries has had far-reaching consequences, from the trivial pursuits of swimwear fashion all the way to the existential improvements of lowered infant mortality rates. Our growing understanding of the microbial routes of disease enabled cities to burst through the population ceilings that had constrained them for the entirety of human civilization. ( 25 ) The first cities to challenge that barrier ― London and Paris, followed shortly by New York ― had suffered might