深海钻井立管系统紧急脱离反冲耦合效应研究-装备环境工程.PDFVIP

装 备 环 境 工 程 第 15 卷 第 12 期 ·40 · EQUIPMENT ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING 2018 年12 月 深海钻井立管系统紧急脱离反冲耦合效应研究 苏伟，孟帅，王俊雄，王震 （上海交通大学 海洋工程国家重点实验室，上海 200240） 摘要：目的探究顶端平台激励和泄流效应对深海钻井立管紧急脱离反冲动态响应的耦合作用。方法 采用 集中质量法，据外力矩阵和内流液柱加速度计算方法的不同来构造钻井立管紧急脱离反冲响应四种分析模 型，利用 Newmark-β 方法探究大长径比深海钻井立管在紧急脱离时，顶端浮式平台和管内泄流柱（钻井 液泄流和海水注入过程）对立管反冲响应的耦合效应。结果 顶端平台激励和泄流效应对钻井立管紧急脱 离反冲过程，尤其是断开初始阶段立管低端总成和油井口的距离有重要影响。结论 在深海立管紧急脱离 动态特性分析以及优化设计控制系统时，必须考虑顶端平台和管内泄流柱对反冲立管的共同耦合作用。 关键词：钻井立管；紧急脱离反冲；平台激励；泄流效应；耦合效应 DOI ：10.7643/ issn.1672-9242.2018.12.007 中图分类号：TE924 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672-9242(2018)12-0040-05 Coupling Effect of Deep-water Drilling Riser in Recoil after Emergency Disconnection SU Wei, MENG Shuai, WANG Jun-xiong, WANG Zhen (State Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China) ABSTRACT: Objective To explore the coupling effect of top platform incentive and discharge flow effect on dynamic recoil response of deepwater drilling riser after emergency disconnection. Methods The coupling effects of the top platform and the discharging flow column (in the mud discharge and seawater refilling process) on the recoil response of a drilling riser after an emergency disconnection were researched with four different mathematical model based on lumped mass method and different formulas for the external force matrix and the internal flow column acceleration, which can be solved by use of Newmark-β method. Results Thetop platform excitation and the discharging flow effect could significantly affect the recoil after emergency disconnection, especially the distance between the lower end assembly of the raise and the well head in the initial stage. Con- clusi