潘一东矿沿空留巷底鼓控制技术研究-采矿工程专业论文.docxVIP

优秀毕业论文 精品参考文献资料 摘 摘 要 摘 要 沿空留巷过程中，巷道围岩要经历两次工作面回采的剧烈扰动，巷道围岩变形剧烈， 特别是巷道底板，变形量大，影响因素复杂，治理困难。本文运用理论分析、数值模拟、 现场工业性试验等手段，对大断面沿空留巷底鼓的影响因素和机理进行研究，为治理沿 空留巷底鼓提供理论依据。 结合潘一东矿1252(1)工作面地质条件，研究沿空留巷底鼓的影响因素，得出影 响底鼓量的主要因素有：巷道埋深、围岩性质、水理作用、岩石流变性、采动影响和支 护措施。分别建立掘进期间和留巷期间巷道底板的力学模型进行求解，并通过理论计算 和数值模拟计算解析解和数值解，运用单因素分析法，研究分析得出巷道底鼓量的变化 规律。提出确定合理的巷道支护方案，合理的巷道断面面积、巷道充填体的尺寸，以及 采用适合的充填体材料，留巷前的预防与留巷后的治理相结合可以有效的控制沿空留巷 底鼓。 将理论成果运用到工程实践中，对巷道顶底板和煤帮进行综合治理，并对煤帮进行 分段差异化支护。留巷后现场实测结果表明，留巷前加固措施有效的维护了巷道围岩稳 定，沿空留巷底鼓得到了控制。 图【50】表【7】参【73] 关键词：深井：大断面；沿空留巷；底鼓机理 分类号：TD322； 万方数据 AbstractAbstract Abstract Abstract In the process of gob-side entry retaining,roadway surrounding rock faced twice violent disturbances，deformed severely,particularly in terms of the roadway floor,which with large deformation and complicated affecting factors，lead to hard govemance．Studied and researched the affecting factors and mechanism of large section gob-side entry retaining floor heave by means of theoretical analysis，numerical simulations，field industry test in this paper,offered theoretical foundation for gob-side entryretaining floor heave controlling． According to geological conditions of Panyidong Mine 1252(1)face，researched the affecting factors of gob-side entry retaining floor heave，concluded the main affecting factors of floor heave belows：roadways retained depth,surrounding rock properties，water effects， rheological properties of rocks，mining disturbances and supporting measures．Established and solved the roadway floor heave mechanical models respectively during roadway advancing and entry retaining,calculated the analytic solution and the numerical solution with analytical calculation and numerical simulation．With single factors analysis method,research analyzed and obtained the varying patterns of roadway floor heave volume with roadway buried deep， roadway span，backfill width,backfill stiffness．Pointed reasonable roadway support programme， reasonable section area,roadway backfill size，and suitable bacldill material se