基于板式冰蓄冷的冷藏库恒温特性的试验研究-制冷学报.PDF

33 5 Vol.33,No.5 第 卷 第 期 制冷学报 202 0 Journal of Refrigeration October. 2012 年 月 0253-4339 2012 05-0066-04 文章编号： ( ) - doi：10.3969/j.issn. 0253 4339. 2012. 05. 066 基于板式冰蓄冷的冷藏库恒温特性的实验研究 吴丽媛1,2 宋文吉2 高日新2 冯 自平2 (1中国科学院研究生院 北京 100010；2 中国科学院广州能源研究所 广州 510640) 摘 要 冷库中增加蓄冷系统可以起到稳定库内温度、延长保鲜时间的效果，与峰谷电价结合，还可以实现 良好的经济 性。利用保温箱模拟冷库，在保温箱安放相变蓄冷板，板 内充注水作为蓄冷液，所用蓄冷液体积与保温箱的容积比为 1:30 。通过测试分析蓄冷保温箱内的保温效果、空间温度分布及传热温差，验证了内部采用蓄冷板系统的冷库，在电价高 峰期的8小时之内，温度波动小于0.6℃，库内各点最大温差为1.1℃，能够达到货物保存的要求及节能的效果，为冰蓄冷技 术在冷库系统中的应用奠定理论和实验基础。 关键词 热工学；相变；蓄冷板；实验研究 中图分类号：TK02; TB657 文献标识码：A Experimental Study on Insulation Characteristics of Cold Storage with the Phase Change Storage System 1,2 2 2 2 Wu Liyuan Song Wenji Gao Rixin Feng Ziping (1.Graduate University of Chinese Academy of sciences, Beijing,100010,China; 2.GuangZhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of sciences, Guangzhou, 510640, China) Abstract Phase change storage(PCS) system added into the cold storage can stabilize the temperature of the cold storage, extend the preservation time, and achieve a good economical efficiency combined with the peak-valley price. Storage boards were installed as a test system in an incubator, which are filled with water, and the volume ratio between the PCM and the incubator is 1:30. By analyzing the insulation effect, the temperature distribution and the temperature difference between the PCM and air, the experimental data showed that the cold storage with phase change storage system had a temperature fluctuation of