英语现在分词和过去分词用法.pptVIP

1.When we heard the news, we jumped with joy. = Hearing the news ,we jumped with joy. 2.When it is heated, the metal expands. Heated, the metal expands. 3.Because he didn‘t know how to do it, he went to his father for help. = Not knowing how to do it, he went to his father for help. 4.As they were deeply moved, the children began to cry. = Deeply moved by the story, the children began to cry. 5. ________(look) out of the window, you can have a full view of the beach. = If you look out of the window, you can have a full view of the beach. 6._______ (keep) in refrigerator, these vegetables will remain fresh. =If they are kept in refrigerator, these vegetables will remain fresh. 7. The children rushed out, shouting and jumping. 8. She walked out of the house, ________by her little daughter. (follow) 9. She walked out of the house, ________ her little daughter. (follow) 10. ———— (consider) as a building material, wood is not very strong. = Although it is considered as a building material, wood is not very strong. 表示让步 表示结果 11.The car was held up by the snowstorm, thus ______ (cause) the delay. 12.The glass fell to the ground, _____ (break) to pieces. 1)The president promised to keep all the board members_______ (inform) of how the negotiations were going on． 2)__________(be) there more than once, the old professor offered to show us around the newly-built library. 3)_______________(invite)to go to camping, Paul ordered a new sleeping bag． 4)____________ (not know) his telephone number, she lost touch with him. 分词的逻辑主语: 分词的逻辑主语一般为___________,但当分词的动作执行者和句子的动作执行者不一致时，分词前必须有自己的主语，e.g. If weather permits, we will have a field trip. Weather permitting, we‘ll have a field trip tomorrow ． 这被称为_____________。 时间允许,我们将在去杭州的路上顺道看一下我叔叔. Time permitting, we will visit my uncle on my way to Hangzhou. 动名词与现在分词 （一）作表语时的区别 1、现在分词作表语表示主语的特征或属性； 2、动名词作表语表示主语的内容、功能等。 （二）作定语时的区别 1、动名词作定语表示所修饰名词的作用、用途等，常常放在所修饰名词之前； 2、现在分词作定语表示它所修饰的名词的动作，被修饰名词与现在分词在逻辑上是主谓关系，说明所修饰的词、所代表