晋北地区引种苦荞麦的生态适应性与主成分分析.PDFVIP

中国农学通报 2017,33(16):23-27 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 晋北地区引种苦荞麦的生态适应性与主成分分析 王 慧，杨 媛，石金波，赵 萍，郭忠贤，李占成，李荫藩 （山西省农业科学院高寒区作物研究所，山西大同037008） 摘 要：为了探讨晋北地区14份引种苦荞麦的生态适应性，比较了各品种的生育期、主要农艺性状的遗 传变异，并运用主成分分析方法对生物学性状进行评价。结果表明，一级分枝数、单株粒数和单株粒重 的变异系数较大，株高和主茎节数的变异系数较小；一级分枝数与单株粒重、单株粒重间相关性显著 (P ＜0.05) ；单株粒数和单株粒重间相关系数达极显著水平(P ＜0.01) ；前4 个主成分的累计贡献率达 93.216% ，对苦荞产量贡献的主成分顺序是籽粒数量构成因子籽粒质量构成因子植株高度构成因子 主茎构成因子；在选择苦荞麦品种时应着重第一、二、三主成分的综合选择。根据主成分分析综合得分， 筛选出‘云荞1号’和‘黔苦6 号’，在晋北地区综合性状表现良好。 关键词：苦荞麦；农艺性状；相关分析；主成分分析 中图分类号：S517 文献标志码：A 论文编号：cas EcologicalAdaptabilityandPrincipalComponentAnalysisofTartaryBuckwheatinNorthShanxi WangHui,YangYuan,ShiJinbo,ZhaoPing,GuoZhongxian,LiZhancheng,LiYinfan (InstituteoftheCropsinHighLatitudeColdClimateArea,ShanxiAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,DatongShanxi037008) Abstract:Theobjectiveistoexploretheecologicaladaptabilityoffourteentartarybuckwheatvarietiesinnorth Shanxi.Thegrowthperiodandgeneticvariationofmainagronomiccharacters ofthevarietieswerecompared, andbiologicaltraitswereanalyzedbyusingprincipalcomponentanalysismethod.Theresultsshowedthatthe variationcoefficientsofgradebranchnumber,grainnumberperplantandgrainweightperplantwerelarger, whilethoseofplantheightandthenumberofstemsectionweresmaller.Therewasasignificant correlation betweengradebranchnumberandgrainnumberperplantaswellasgrainweightperplant(P＜0.05),the correlationbetweengrainnumberperplantandgrainweightperplantreachedextremelysignificantlevel(P＜ 0.01).Thecumulativecontributionrateofthefirstfourprincipalcomponentswas 93.216%.Theorderofmain componentwasgrainnumbercomponentfactorgrainyieldcomponentfactorplantheightcomponentfactor stemcomponentfactor.Thecomprehensiveselectionofthefirst,secondandthirdmaincomponentshouldbe theimportantreferencewhenselectingtartarybuc