基于PLC的变频调速电梯系统设计.doc

PAGE I 摘 要 随着我国经济的高速发展，微电子技术、计算机技术和自动控制技术也得到了迅速发展，交流变频调速技术已经进入一个崭新的时代，其应用越来越广。而电梯作为现代高层建筑的垂直交通工具，与人们的生活紧密相关，随着人们对其要求的提高，电梯得到了快速发展，其拖动技术已经发展到了调频调压调速，其逻辑控制也由PLC代替原来的继电器控制。本文在已有的通用变频器的基础上，采用PLC对电梯进行控制，通过合理的选择和设计，提高了电梯的控制水平，并改善了电梯运行的舒适感，使电梯达到了较为理想的控制效果。 关键词：PLC 变频调速 电梯 ABSTRACT With the development of the economy,microelectronic technology、computer technology and the automatic theory are developed rapidly ,the AC variable frequency technology has been in a new state.It’s application is becoming more and more widely .But the elevator as an important traffic in skyscraper ,it also has developed quickly wit th the improving requirement of the people .It’s dragging technology has developed from DC timing to AC variable frequency timing and it’s logic control-relay control also has been replaced by PLC The article is based on the now-being general frequency converter,using PLC to control the elevator,the reliability is improved and the feeling of comfort is better through the reasonable selection and design,so the effect of control is more ideal. KEYWORDS: plc frequency conversion timing elevator 目录 TOC \o 1-2 \f \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc262913371 1绪论 PAGEREF _Toc262913371 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc262913372 1.1电梯的分类 PAGEREF _Toc262913372 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc262913373 1.2电梯主要组成部分及工作原理 PAGEREF _Toc262913373 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc262913374 1.3电梯的发展趋势 PAGEREF _Toc262913374 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc262913375 2 电梯的总体设计方案论证 PAGEREF _Toc262913375 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc262913376 2.1总体方案的确定 PAGEREF _Toc262913376 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc262913377 2.2 PLC控制电梯系统总体设计 PAGEREF _Toc262913377 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc262913378 3 PLC的外部接口电路设计 PAGEREF _Toc262913378 \h 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc262913379 3.1可编程控制器（PLC）的选择 PAGEREF _Toc262913379 \h 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc262913380 3.2 轿厢楼层位置的检测方法 PAGEREF _Toc262913380 \h 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc262913381 3.3 PLC的选型 PAGEREF _Toc262913381 \h 10 HYPERLINK \l _Toc262913382