基于单片机控制的篮球计分系统设计.doc

基于单片机控制的篮球比赛计分系统设计 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT1 基于单片机控制的篮球计分系统设计 Based on Microcontroller basketball scoring system design  摘要 当下篮球运动越来越受大众欢迎，篮球比赛也越来越多，传统记分牌不够方便，该设计基于89C51单片机设计，可满足一般篮球赛事需要，具有比赛小节计时显示、24秒计时以及比赛分数的实时显示功能，比赛小节时间计时及24秒计时都使用倒计时显示，可有裁判控制开始、暂停，比赛分数使用双方各使用三位七段数码管显示，也由裁判控制分数加减。整个系统结构简单实用，运行稳定，方便操作。 关键字：记分牌、单片机、计时 Summary Moment more and more popular basketball, basketball game more and more, traditional scoreboard is not convenient enough, the design is based on 89C51 microcontroller designed to meet the general needs basketball tournament, with game time display section, 24 seconds chronograph and game scores real-time display function, the game section and 24 seconds time timekeeping timing countdown display is used, the referee can control start, pause, game scores with two sides each with three seven-segment LED display, also controlled by the referee fraction addition and subtraction. The entire system is simple and practical, stable, easy to operate. Keywords: Scoreboard, microcontroller, timing 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc361742555 前言 PAGEREF _Toc361742555 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc361742556 一、系统方案设计 PAGEREF _Toc361742556 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc361742557 1.1 总体方案 PAGEREF _Toc361742557 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc361742558 1.1.1 设计内容 PAGEREF _Toc361742558 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc361742559 1.1.2 设计要求 PAGEREF _Toc361742559 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc361742560 1.2 系统组成 PAGEREF _Toc361742560 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc361742561 二、硬件设计 PAGEREF _Toc361742561 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc361742562 2.1 AT89C51的介绍 PAGEREF _Toc361742562 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc361742563 2.2 复位电路 PAGEREF _Toc361742563 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc361742564 2.3 键盘控制电路 PAGEREF _Toc361742564 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc361742565 2.4 显示电路 PAGEREF _Toc361742565 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc361742566 三、软件设计 PAGEREF _Toc361742566 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc361742567 3.1 主程序设计 PAGEREF _Toc361742567 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc361742568 3.2