《活性白土的制备及对铅铬黄吸附性能的研究论文》-毕业论文设计（可用）.docVIP

……本科毕业设计（论文） 活性白土的制备及对铅铬黄 吸附性能的研究 学生姓名： 学生学号： 院（系）： 年级专业： 指导教师： 助理指导教师： 二〇一三年六月 哈弗大学本科毕业设计（论文） 摘要 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT I 摘要 本次实验以云南曲靖钙基膨润土为原料，研究采用湿法制备活性白土的工艺；同时也对活性白土对铅铬黄的吸附性能研究进行了研究。 活性白土的制备的实验过程中研究了硫酸与盐酸的浓度、温度、时间、硫酸与盐酸组成的混酸体积比、酸固比对活性白土的主要性能指标的影响。研究结果表明活性白土的制备的最佳工艺条件：混酸体积比为1:1、酸固比4:1、活化温度70℃、活化时间4h，可得到的活性度为211.3，脱色率为89.9%的高效活性白土。 活性白土对铅铬黄的吸附实验过程中研究了活性白的使用量、吸附时间和吸附温度对吸附效率的影响。研究结果表明铅铬黄吸附的最佳工艺条件：吸附温度27℃、吸附时间50min、活性白土用量3.00g、对体积为50ml，浓度为0.2mg/L的铅铬黄模拟废液吸附率达到99.10%。吸附后的铅铬黄废液完全达到工业生产的排放标准。 关键字:膨润土，活性白土，混酸改性，吸附，铅铬黄 哈弗大学本科毕业设计（论文） 摘要 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT II ABSTRACT In this experiment, Yunnan Qujing calcium bentonite as raw material, the activated clay prepared by wet process; but also on activated clay for lead chrome yellow Adsorption was studied.  Activated clay prepared experiment studied the concentration of sulfuric acid and hydrochloric acid, temperature, time, sulfuric acid and hydrochloric acid mixture consisting of the volume ratio of the acid activated clay solid ratio on the impact of key performance indicators. The results showed that the preparation of activated clay optimum conditions: mixed acid volume ratio of 1:1, 4:1 solid acid activation temperature 70℃, activation time 4h, the activity can be obtained 211.3 degrees, the decolorization rate was 89.9% efficient activated clay. Lead chrome yellow activated clay adsorption experiments studied the use of the active white, adsorption time and adsorption temperature on the adsorption efficiency. The results showed that the adsorption of lead chrome yellow optimum conditions: adsorption temperature 27℃, adsorption time 50min, activated clay dosage 3.00g, on a volume of 50ml, the concentration of 0.2mg/L of lead chrome yellow simulated wastewater adsorption rate reached 99.10%