2019版高考英语一轮抓纲务本模块3Unit1Theworldofoursenses（含解析）牛津译林版.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 模块3 Unit 1 The world of our senses 一、阅读理解。 If youre making determination for a healthier new year, consider a gut makeover(肠道清理)．Changing your microbe community(微生物群)，however, may not be easy，and nobody knows how long it might take.Thats because the ecosystem already established in your gut determines how it absorbs and processes nutrients.So if the microbe community in your gut has been shaped by a daily diet of hamburgers and pizza，for example，it wont respond as quickly to a healthy diet as a gut shaped by vegetables and fruits that has a more varied microbe community. “The nutritional value of food is influenced in part by the microbe community that encounters that food，” said Dr Jeffrey Gordon，the senior author of the new paper and director of the Center for Genome Science and Systems Biology at the Washington University School of Medicine in St.Louis.“Nutritional components of a healthy diet have to be viewed from the inside out，” he said，“not just the outside in.” One of the questions the study set out to answer was how individuals with different diets respond when they try to improve their eating habits.The scientists harvested gut bacteria from humans，transplanted them into mice bred under germ-free conditions，and then fed the mice either American-style or plant-based diets.The scientists then analyzed changes in the mices microbe communities. Of interest，the scientists harvested the gut bacteria from people who followed sharply different diets.One group ate a fairly typical American diet，consuming about 3 000 calories a day，high in animal proteins with few fruits and vegetables.Some of their favorite foods were processed cheese and lunch meat.The other group consisted of people who were calorie-restricted.They ate less than 1 800 calories a day and had carefully tracked what they ate for at least two years，sticking to a mostly plant-based diet and consuming far less animal protein than the other group，a third fewer carbohydrates(碳水化合物)and onl