铜火法冶炼热动力学系统实测数据EMD处理.PDFVIP

第 18 卷第 5 期 中国有色金属学报 2008 年 5 月 Vol.18 No.5 The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals May 2008 文章编号：1004-0609(2008)05-0946-06 铜火法冶炼热动力学系统实测数据EMD 处理 鄂加强，王春华，龚金科，李 娟，彭 雨，朱 浩 (湖南大学 机械与汽车工程学院，长沙 410082) 摘 要：为提高铜火法冶炼热动力学系统热工关键参数控制精度，针对热工关键参数信号的瞬时非线性特点，将 热工关键参数信号 EMD 分解，并通过能量特征提取有用的 IMF 分量，去掉主要干扰因素所对应的 IMF 的影响， 再将剩余 IMF 分量进行重构得到关键热工参数信号的真实趋势。铜精炼过程重油流量数据 EMD 处理以及铜锍吹 炼过程氧化空气压力数据 EMD 处理实例表明，重油输送管路压降振荡脉动是引起重油流量信号无规则波动的主 要原因，而压降振荡是引起铜锍吹炼过程氧化空气压力信号振荡的主要原因，去掉相关 IMF 分量所对应的干扰因 素，重构后的信号能反映参数信号的真实波动趋势。本文所提出的方法用于分析非线性不确定的铜火法冶炼热动 力学系统关键热工参数信号变化的真实趋势具有较好的效果。 关键词：铜火法冶炼；热动力学系统；经验模态分解方法；本征模函数 中图分类号：TF 811 文献标识码：A Process on measurement data from copper pyrometallurgical heat dynamical system by using of EMD method E Jia-qiang, WANG Chun-hua, GONG Jin-ke, LI Juan, PENG Yu, ZHU Hao (College of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China) Abstract: In order to improve control accuracy of key parameters about heat engineering from copper pyrometallurgical heat dynamical system, a new method for recognition of specific frequency band was put forward by using of power spectrum of its intrinsic mode function components based on the instantaneous nonlinear characteristic of key parameters about heat engineering. By using of empirical mode decomposition, instantaneous key parameters signals about heat engineering are decomposed into a series of IMFs, each of which covers a specific frequency band, which means corresponding disturbance factor. Then useful IMFs are selected as features to reconstruc