《赤霉素及多效唑对红掌花期起始日期的影响论文》-毕业论文设计（可用）.docVIP

赤霉素及多效唑对红掌花期起始日期的影响 摘要：研究了赤霉素和多效唑对红掌开花及花期的影响，探讨了用化学方法对其花期的调控机制，为进一步调控红掌花期提供了理论和实践依据。结果表明：施加100 mg/L的赤霉素可使得红掌3个品种‘广红’、‘Alexis’、‘Evita’开花时间分别提前8.2、9.4、5.1 d，花期持续时间则分别缩短10.8%、12.9%、15.13%；施加200 mg/L的多效唑可使得上述红掌品种开花时间分别延迟13.2、10.7、10.2 d，花期持续时间分别延长23.86%、17.62%、21.38%。因此，合适质量浓度的赤霉素喷施全株具有促使不同品种的红掌提前开花、缩短花期的作用；而合适质量浓度的多效唑喷施全株具有推迟红掌的开花起始时间、延长花期的作用。在一定的范围内赤霉素的质量浓度与其花期的长短呈显著或极显著的负相关（P 0.05或P 0．01），而多效唑的质量浓度与红掌的花期呈正相关，其中红掌的花期天数与多效唑质量浓度间的相关程度达极显著水平（P 0.01）。 关键词：红掌；赤霉素；多效唑；花期 The effect of plant growth regulators on the flowering period of Anthurium andraeanum was studied to explore the mechanism of Anthurium andraeanum by the chemical method in this paper. The main results are given as follows. Spraying GA3 in 100 mg/L to the whole plants of Anthurium andraeanum with three varieties included ‘Guanghua’,’Alexis’,’ Evita’ made them flowered respectively 8.2、9.4、5.1 days earlier than the control. The treatment also shorted their respective flowering duration by 10.8%、12.9%、15.13%, and spraying paclobutrazol in 200 mg/L to the whole plants of the three species brought about 13.2、10.7、10.2 days of delay to the starting time of flowering. Their respective flowering duration was prolonged by 23.86%、17.62%、21.38%. Thus, spraying with GA3 in proper concentration made the three species flower earlier and have shorter flowering duration; however, spraying with paclobutrazol in proper concentration only led to opposite results. The concentration in proper range of GA3 was negatively related with the flowering duration of the three species with notable level P 0.05 or P 0.01 whereas the concentration of paclobutrazol was positively related with the flowering duration of the species of which displayed notable level P 0.01. Key words Anthurium andraeanum; GA3; paclobutrazol ; flowering duration 红掌（Anthurium andraeanum）属于天南星科，花烛属多年生常绿草本花卉。其可常年开花，花叶蜡质，花形独特，花色艳丽，是典型的高档热带花卉。近年以来，红掌在园林中的应用更是越来越广泛[1-2]。随着中国节日市场的繁荣，红掌市场需求量大，同时人们对更多更美的新品种具有特殊需求。故很有必要对如何成功实现红掌花期调控进行探讨，以建立和完善该花种花期调控的技术体系，