山西黄土地质灾害特性及预防研究-建筑与土木工程专业论文.docxVIP

太原理工大学硕士研究生学位论文地”的长治地区。研究以初期相关资料收集、现场调查及后期统计分析、 太原理工大学硕士研究生学位论文 地”的长治地区。研究以初期相关资料收集、现场调查及后期统计分析、 室内实验为主要手段，基本查明了黄土地质分布范围、规模和结构特征； 明确了山西主要地质灾害如崩滑、泥石流、地面塌陷、地裂缝等其隐患的 分布规律、形成机理、地质构造、地貌条件等；探明了致灾作用的成因、 规模、活动状况、危险程度等；统计了黄土地质灾害与降雨类型、降雨强 度、降雨持续时间、降雨累积量等的关系；分析了该地区黄土抗剪强度随 含水量增加的劣化规律；进行了地质灾害易发程度与危险程度区划，为灾 害预防工作提供可靠依据。 关键词：地质灾害，黄土高原，分布规律，发育特征，致灾因素，预防 II 万方数据 太原理工大学硕士研究生学位论文STUDY 太原理工大学硕士研究生学位论文 STUDY ON LOESS GEOLOGICAL HAZARDS CHARACTERISTICS AND PREVENTIVE M匣ASURE IN SHANXI PROVINCE AB STRACT Geological disasters are usually formed in the the interaction of geological processes and human activities，which causing serious damage to human life and property or the environment and natural resources to the survival of the social process．In the loess area，because of large pore，loose structure，vertical joint development，collapsible apparent and low shear of significant features to loess， the topographic feature of Loess Plateau gradually crisscrossed and broken in the action of water and the external loads．In such situations，the characteristics of the distribution of geological disasters are widely and variety．According to the survey，one—third of the mountain landslides occurred in the northwest Loess Plateau．Shanxi as a loess geological disaster-prone region studied in this paper， with wide geographical distribution，high frequency，sudden and strong features． Loess deposits are formed in earthy dry or semi—dry climatic conditions， with smaller particles，loose soil and orthostatic，usually contains calcium carbonate substances，SO it is very easy to dissolve or collapse erosion by water． IⅡ 万方数据 万方数据 万方数据 太原理工大学硕士研究生学位论文Shanxi 太原理工大学硕士研究生学位论文 Shanxi is a major part of the Loess Plateau，its complex topography and rock and soil conditions determine the developmental characteristics of Shanxi unique geological disasters and distribution．Covering all types of geological di sasters in the deep part of the loess areas，because concentrated rainfall in the flood season lead to sufficient power c