医学术语特征与构词法.PPT

Features of Medical Terminology 医学术语学 Question 1 Medical English is from Greek Mythology Asclepius Son of Apollo God of medicine WHO logo Mycenean Culture 西方医学摇篮 希腊南部 Mycenean Culture Hippocratis Father of Western Medicine Galen Pergamum Pergamum (Ancient Town = Turkey) Origin of Medical Terms Greek : 48.2% Latin: 38.3% Anglo-Saxon: 12.2% Conclusion Medical English is mainly from Greek Medicine Question 2 Are they regular? (synonyms of medicine) Examle: 体 Body Corporo- Somato- -some 胃体 Stomach body = Gastric corpus Somatic Cell 体细胞 染色体 Conclusion Trilogy of Medical Terms “一词三式”是医学术语记忆核心 Trilogy of Medical Terms Question 3 Word root or Combining Form ? Difference Word Change of word class Word + o Compound word cardio- Conclusion Root ? Combining form Question 4 How to approach the connecting vowel letter? saved deleted 构词形认知效果 Question 5 Is it regular? (pleural form) Regular ruge for Plural Form Conclusion Plural forms of medical terms are absolutely regular. Question 5 What are the relics of Greek Origin? χειρουργια It’s greek to me. Greek Trace Coccus Physician Rhinitis hemorrhgia Latin Trace How to approach -um ? Latin Trace Question 6 Diminutive (指小词) Diminutive drop ? droplet Toothette 小牙刷 Diminutive cell ? cellule Diminutive vent ? ventricle Conclusion ?l? ? diminutive THANK YOU atropine atropinum X + ine asprin asprinum deleted calcium calcium unchanged * * Latin? Connecting vowel letter menopause -pause Meno gastropexy -pexy Gastro Menalgia -algia Meno Gastritis -itis Gastro 卵巢固定术 Oophoro- 膀胱固定术 Cysto 肝固定术 Hepato- 阴道子宫固定术 Colpohystero- 胃固定术 Gastro- 乳房固定术 -pexy Masto- Cervices cervix gangia ganglion Apices apex cocci coccus Sarcomata sarcoma bacteria bacterium analyses analysis conmeae connea