英语国际音标表格及发音.doc

英语国际音标表 英语音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。 元音（20个） 长元音 /ɑ:/ /?:/ /??:/ /i:/ /U:/ 短元音 /??/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /e/ /?/ 双元音 /e?/ /??/ /a?/ /a?/ / ??/ /??/ /e?/ /??/ 辅音（28个） 清辅音 /p/ /?t/ /?k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /?/ /?h/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d/? /g/ /v/ /e/? /z/? /?/ /d?/ /dz/? /dr/? /?r/ 鼻 音 /m/ /n/? /?/? 半元音 /?j/ / w/ 边音 /??/ 英语音标及字母组合对照 一、元音 1) [i:] 发音字母:ee ea e ie ei three tree green sheep meet beef see eat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive 2) [?] 发音字母: i y e sit picture it is list six pig big build miss many twenty happy dictionary decide delicious 3) [ ? ] 发音字母: a bag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag man 4) [e] 发音字母: ea e a head bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasure elephant remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [?:] 发音字母:ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle purple Thursday learn early earth heard term her work worker word world 6) [?] 发音字母: er or o a e ur ure teacher under remember player father mother farmer after doctor actor forget together tomorrow today lesson welcome policeman around about ago elephant away banana C student children open different Saturday picture 7) [ɑ:] 发音字母: ar a car farm card arm garden ask fast class last glass aunt 8) [ ? ] 发音字母: u o ou oo up supper lunch fun run hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble blood flood 9) [?: ] 发音字母: al ar au or our oor all small wall talk tall ball call walk warm quarter daughter autumn short horse for forty sport door floor store four your door floor 10) [?] ([?]) 发音字母: o a orange hot lost lot fox box hop lot not want what wash watch 11) [u:] 发音字母: oo o u too zoo food school room goose t