解释与心灵的本质——以丹尼特为个案探索马克思主义意识论与当代官心灵哲学的对话.docx

想。第六部分(第8章)研究心灵的进化问题。第七部分(结语)探讨我们关于心灵的不同谈 想。第六部分(第8章)研究心灵的进化问题。第七部分(结语)探讨我们关于心灵的不同谈 论层次，基本观点是：谈论心灵应把心理实在、心理现象、心理观念和心理语言严格地区别开， 否则就可能误入陷阱。 关键词：心灵的本质；解释主义与实在论；马克思主义意识论；当代心灵哲学；对话与阐 释 AbstractPhilosophy Abstract Philosophy study should focuses 011 the most important problems and takes innovation as its soul．The critical method of innovation is dialogue and interpretation．This disseda6∞m：tempts to promote the dialogue benVeen Maxist Philosophy and contempormy philosophy ofmind by analysing DcnneItsthoughts，andputsforwardanewiIlterp坤喇舳ofnatm琶ofmind． The characteristic ofDeonetts philosophy ofmind is as follow．First ofall,reconciling science and commonsense is me masterstroke ofhis蛳蝴ofmind,and the subject ofmind is the fomas of his study．HeaecelermesthemovementofnataralismbyrebuliIIgthecn粥intraditionalmentalideas and by peneua衄into the c*蛳of intentionality,consciousness and qualia,etc．Secondly,he exerts intentional system eleory tO illuminate all mental phenomena．The two main topics in his philosophy of mind m c0IItem(ie．intentionality)and conscionsnem．As the title of his first booLComent and Consciousness 0969)suggb％ted,that is the order in which they must be addressed：fLrst，a theoly of content intenfionality and then,building on that foundafion,a theory of consciousness．1n缸t,be takes intentional system theory the headstone of his theory edifice．and applies it to such topics勰 self：eligion,free will,ere．Thirdly,Darwin’s evolution theory is the ultimate foundation of his thoughts，Hc claims that Darwin’s idea bears∞unmistakable likeness to universal acid：it eals through just about every traditional concept,and leaves in its wake a revolutionized world-view,with most of the old landmarks still recognizable,but transformed in fundamental ways．Along the ladder of evolution,he explores all three cotlIses of mind evolution respectively：genetic evolution,evolution in b戎Ii】Landmemeticevolution．Fonrthly,Dermetthimselfisconvincedthathis storiesorintuitionpmnps make his views more