(蔡荣根喂)16.pptVIP

;Contents: Black Hole Mechanics and Black Hole Thermodynamics Bekenstein Bound and D-Bound 3. Holography in AdS Space and dS Space 4. Friedmann equations and first law of thermodynamics;1. Black Hole mechanics and Black Hole Thermodynamics; Black Holes:;The 0th law;The 0th law ;2. What we learn from black hole thermodynamics: Holography;(2) Bekenstein Bound and Holographic Bound:;Holographic Bound:;Bekenstein Bound and Geroch Process;Its horizon and Hawking temperature;The red shift factor near the horizon is given by;(3) de Sitter Space and D-bound:;A four dimensional de Sitter space is a hyperboloid embedded in a five dimensional Minkowski space!;In the global coordinates:;Cosmological constant;D-Bound (R. Bousso, 2001): Entropy bound of a system in de Sitter space;D-Bound and Bekenstein Bound:;When M=Q=0, a pure de Sitter space has a cosmological horizon and entropy ;Consider the large cosmological horizon limit:;3. Holography in AdS and dS Spaces;(E. Witten);AdS/CFT Correspondence:;AdS/CFT Correspondence:;Holography in dS Space (A. Strominger, 2000);准德西特相;(1) Holography for AdS Black Holes;Consider an (n+2)-dimensional Schwarzschild-adS black hole ;The boundary metric:;4) Friedmann equations and first law of thermodynamics;Friedmann-Robertson-Walker Universe:;Friedmann Equations:;Our goal :;;Horizons in FRW Universe:;Apply the first law to the apparent horizon:;Suppose that the perfect fluid is the source, then ;By using the continuity equation:;What does it tell us:; Thanks !;nVkSgPdMaI7F4C0z)vs!pXmUjRfOcK9H6E2B+y(u%rZoWlThQeNbJ8G5D1A-w*t$qYnVkSgPdLaI7F3C0z)vs#pXmUiRfOcK9H5E2B+x(u%rZoWkThQeMbJ8G4D1z-w*t!qYnVjSgOdLaI6F3C0y)vs#pXlUiRfNcK9H5E2A+x(u$rZoWkThPeMbJ7G4D1z-wt!qYmVjSgOdL9I6F3B0y)v%s#oXlUiQfNcK8H5D2A+x*u$rZSgPdLaI6F3C0y)vs#pXlUiRfNcK9H5E2A+x(u$rZoWkThPeMbJ7G4D1z-wt!qYmVjSgOdL9I6F3B0y)v%s#oXlUiQfNcK8H5E2A+x*u$rZnWkThPeMaJ7G4C1z-wt!pYmVjRgOdL9I6E3B0y(v%s#oXlTiQfNbK8H5D2A-x*u$qZnWkShPdMaJ7F4C1z)wt!pYmUjRgOcL9I6E3B+y(v%r#oXlTiQeN