噪声控制工程课程设计.doc

内蒙古工业大学《环境噪声污染控制工程》课程设计 学校代码：???? 学校代码：???? ???????10128 学??? 号：201120303038 《环境噪声控制工程课程设计》说明书 题?? 目：某小学交通道路声屏障设计 学生姓名：金建楚 学?? 院：能源与动力工程 系?? 别：环境科学与工程 专?? 业：环境工程 班?? 级：环工11-2 指导教师:李桂兰 职称:副教授 ? ????? 2015年01月02日 摘要 交通噪声是由发动和运行的各种汽车、摩托车、拖拉机造成的，它是一种不稳定的噪声，而且声源具有流动性，影响面较广，约占城市噪声源的40%，具有感觉公害、局限性、分散性、能量性、波动性和难避性、危害潜伏性。隔声是噪声控制中最常用的技术之一，主要是用隔声构件使声源和接受者分开，阻断空气声的传播，从而达到降噪目的的噪声控制技术。本设计为直立型高度为3.0m声屏障，采用的材料为双层1.5mm厚钢板，保护了小学以及周边居民正常的生活，降噪后使噪声降到符合国家标准，给教学区与居民区一个安静舒适的环境。 关键词：交通噪声；隔声；声屏障 Abstract Traffic noise is caused by launching and running of various automobile, motorcycle, tractor caused, it is an unstable, noise, and the sound source with liquidity, the effect of surface is wide, about 40% city noise sources, with feeling, limitations, pollution，dispersion, energy, wave and difficult avoidance, latent harm. Sound insulation is one of the most commonly used technology of noise control, sound insulation member is mainly used to make the sound source and receiver separately, transmission blocking air sound, so as to achieve the purpose of noise control technology. Method for setting the sound barrier is simple, economic, convenient disassembly and movement, widely used in noise control engineering. The design for the vertical height of 3.5m sound barrier, adopts the materials of double layer 1.5mm thick steel plate, the protection of the primary school and the life of the surrounding residents normal, noise reduction after the noise is reduced to meet the national standard, to the teaching area and residential area in a quiet and comfortable environment. Keywords: traffic noise; sound insulation; ecological acoustic barrier `目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc408309417 第一章 总论 PAGEREF _Toc408309417 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc408309418 1.1 设计目的 PAGEREF _Toc408309418 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc408309419 1.2 设计任务和内容 PAGEREF _Toc408309419 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc408309420 1.2.1 设计内容 PAGEREF _Toc408309420 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc408309421 1.2.2 设计要求 PAGEREF _Toc408309421 \h 1