基于ad9833的信号发生器的设计与实现.docx

0 - 摘 要 毕业设计的核心问题是设计信号发生器，使之输出不同频率的正弦波、三角波和方波，并通过按键切换输出的波形，也可改变频率以及频率变化的步进。本方案选择了AD9833作为核心芯片，并与低功耗单片机MSP430结合，设计一款简易的高精度频率信号发生器，具有体积小功耗低等优点。AD9833是AD公司生产的一款采用DDS技术、低功耗、可编程波形发生器。本课题介绍了用AD9833设计信号发生器的基本框架，详细阐述了该芯片的基本性能和使用方法，分析了它与MSP430结合产生波形的具体措施。并且对DDS这一技术做了比较详细的分析，也展望它的发展前景。 关键词：AD9833；MSP430；DDS技术；信号发生器 ABSTRACT The main aim of this thesis is to design the signal generator, so it can output sine wave ,triangle wave and square wave in different frequency,. The output waveform can be changed through the switch buttons, so are the frequency and the frequency change step. The program selected the AD9833 as a core chip, and combined with low power consumptive MSP430，to design a simple high-precision frequency signal generator with small size and low power consumption. AD9833 is manufactured by ADI using a DDS technology and it is a low power consumptive and programmable waveform generator. This topic describes the basic framework of the AD9833 signal generator. And it also described the basic properties of the chip and the use of methods in detail as well as the specific measures of generating waveforms combined with MSP430. As to the DDS technology, the thesis gives a detailed analysis and forecasts its future development. Key words：AD9833；MSP430；DDS technology；signal generator 目 录 TOC \o 1-2 \h \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc20687 1 引言 PAGEREF _Toc20687 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc24303 2 概述 PAGEREF _Toc24303 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc16150 2.1 信号发生器系统概述 PAGEREF _Toc16150 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc25980 2.2 DDS技术 PAGEREF _Toc25980 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc19769 2.3 本设计方案思路 PAGEREF _Toc19769 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc565 2.4 技术指标和需要解决的主要问题 PAGEREF _Toc565 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc29805 3 总体设计 PAGEREF _Toc29805 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc28140 3.1 AD9833的介绍和外围设备 PAGEREF _Toc28140 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc17895 3.2 MSP430的介绍 PAGEREF _Toc17895 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc4548 3.3 MSP430与89C51的比较 PAGEREF _Toc4548 11 HYPERLINK \l _Toc3895 4 硬件设计 PAGEREF _Toc3895 13 HYPERLINK \l _Toc7787 4.1 信号