西北干旱区水资源利用与生态环境响应研究.PDF

第29卷第2期 水摇 资摇 源摇 保摇 护 2013年3月 Vol.29 No.2 WATER RESOURCES PROTECTION Mar. 2013 DOI:10.3969/ j.issn.1004 6933.2013.02.008 西北干旱区水资源利用与生态环境响应研究 ———以新疆白杨河流域为例 孟江丽 (新疆水利水电勘测设计研究院,新疆 乌鲁木齐摇 830000) 摘要:为了白杨河流域内莫合台洼地、白杨河洼地、艾里克湖3 大区域的生态不被破坏,确保白杨河 水库可以给下游艾里克湖输水,在研究白杨河流域水资源开发利用现状的基础上,设定白杨河拟建 引水枢纽至白杨河水库之间的河段进行全防渗和部分防渗两套输水工程方案,并通过遥感技术、蒸 散模型和水量平衡模型,统筹考虑上、中、下游的用水情况,建立水资源开发利用方案与3 大生态保 护目标之间的响应关系,对河段全防渗和部分防渗两个输水工程方案对3 大生态保护目标所产生 的影响进行对比分析。 结果表明,部分防渗方案对生态的影响较小,部分防渗方案是合理的输水工 程方案。 关键词:水资源利用;遥感技术;蒸散模型;水量平衡模型;生态环境响应;西北干旱区 中图分类号:TV231郾9摇 摇 摇 文献标志码:A摇 摇 摇 文章编号:1004 6933(2013)02 0038 05 Water resources utilization and eco鄄environmental responses in arid areas in Northwest China:A case study in Baiyang River Basin in Xinjiang MENGJiangli (Xinjiang Survey and Design Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower,Urumqi830000,China) Abstract:In order to protect the eco鄄environment of the Mohetai Billabong,the Baiyang River Billabong,and Ailike Lake,andtotransferwaterfromtheBaiyangRiver ReservoirtoAilikeLake,twoprojectswerecarriedoutto transfer water through a pipeline all along the river channel and part of the channel between the Baiyang River Sluice and the Baiyang River Reservoir,based on study of the actual status of water resources utilization in the Baiyang River Basin. The remote sensing technology,the evaporation鄄transpiration model,and the water balance model were used to analyze the response relation between the water resources utilization scheme and the eco鄄 environment,withconsiderationofwaterutilizationintheupper,middle,andlowerreaches. Theeffectsofthetwo projects on the eco鄄environment of the Mohetai Billabong,the Baiyang River Billabong, and Ailike Lake were c